The Impact of Financial Knowledge on the Allocation of Household Assets - Evidence from China

Hongming Zhang, Yanqiang Qiu
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Abstract

This paper studies the impact of family finance knowledge on household asset allocation through China Household Financial Survey Data (CHFS). The study found that the increase in family financial knowledge will significantly increase the diversity of household asset allocation and promote more family participation in financial markets. This conclusion is still significant after being subdivided into money market and capital market. In addition, this paper also finds that household purchase of self-owned housing has a significant crowding out effect on its investment financial market. The increase in education level and risk appetite will increase the diversification of household asset allocation, and the ability of households from rural areas in China to take risks is lower, its assets are mostly deployed in the lower risk currency market.
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金融知识对家庭资产配置的影响——来自中国的证据
本文通过中国家庭金融调查数据(CHFS)研究家庭金融知识对家庭资产配置的影响。研究发现,家庭金融知识的增加将显著增加家庭资产配置的多样性,促进家庭更多地参与金融市场。这一结论在细分到货币市场和资本市场后仍然具有重要意义。此外,本文还发现家庭购买自有住房对其投资金融市场具有显著的挤出效应。教育水平和风险偏好的提高将增加家庭资产配置的多元化,中国农村家庭承担风险的能力较低,其资产大多配置于风险较低的货币市场。
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