The Re-examination of Adjustment of the Rotor Magnetic Field Observer in the Induction Motor

A. Burkov, E. Krasilnikyants, A. Smirnov, Georgy Arutunovich Bouldukan
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Abstract

Abstract Wide use of induction motor drives makes the problems related to induction motors very topical. One of such problems is the maximal utilization of torque and velocity of induction motors. In this regard the use and accurate adjustment of rotor magnetic flux observers may be helpful. The technique of observer adjustment is subject of special interest. This technique can be regarded as optimal if it ensures constant acceleration that, in turn, corresponds to constant magnitude of active and magnetizing components of stator current. In contrast, nonoptimal tuning of the magnetic flux observer creates a transient response caused by variation of magnetic and active components of the stator current resulting in changing acceleration of the motor. However, the parameters of non-optimal process can be used for fine tuning of the observer which considers the variation of the time constants obtained analyzing the drive's magnetic circuit saturation. It is possible to conclude that implementation of fine adjustment of rotor magnetic flux observer is of critical importance for induction motor torque and velocity maximum utilization.
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感应电动机转子磁场观测器调整的再检验
摘要感应电机驱动的广泛应用使得感应电机相关问题成为人们关注的热点。其中一个问题是最大限度地利用异步电动机的转矩和速度。在这方面,使用和准确调整转子磁通观测器可能会有所帮助。观察者平差技术是一个特别有趣的课题。如果这种技术能保证恒定的加速度,那么它就可以被认为是最优的,而加速度又对应于定子电流的有源和磁化分量的恒定大小。相反,磁通观测器的非最优调谐会产生由定子电流的磁性和有源分量的变化引起的瞬态响应,从而导致电机加速度的变化。然而,非最优过程的参数可以用来对观测器进行微调,该观测器考虑了分析驱动器磁路饱和所得到的时间常数的变化。可以得出结论,转子磁通观测器的微调对异步电动机转矩和速度的最大利用率至关重要。
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The Re-examination of Adjustment of the Rotor Magnetic Field Observer in the Induction Motor
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