An Adaptive Control of Manipulator Based on RBF Neural Network Approximation

Qiqi Li, Xiangrong Xu, Hao Yang, Xiaoyi Wang, Zhixiong Wang, Haiyan Wang, Shanshan Xu, A. Rodic, P. Petrovic
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Abstract

When the manipulator performs the operation task, there are modeling errors and the influence of external disturbance, which is easy to lead to the large tracking error of the manipulator end trajectory. Firstly, according to the structure of the manipulator, the dynamic model of the manipulator is established. Then RBF neural network and self -adaptation are introduced. Compared with the traditional error function, the sliding mode function is introduced in the algorithm, which can ensure the system to approach the desired trajectory quickly. The neural network used has the ability to estimate the uncertainty of the system and reduce the bad influence of interference on the system. Adaptive law and robust term are also introduced to improve the performance of the system. Finally, Lyapunov function is used to prove the stability of the system, and MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation software is used to carry out simulation experiments. Simulation results show that the algorithm has a good effect on disturbance suppression, and the end tracking accuracy is also improved.
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基于RBF神经网络逼近的机械臂自适应控制
机械手在执行操作任务时,存在建模误差和外界干扰的影响,容易导致机械手末端轨迹的跟踪误差较大。首先,根据机械手的结构,建立了机械手的动力学模型。然后介绍了RBF神经网络和自适应。与传统的误差函数相比,该算法引入了滑模函数,可以保证系统快速接近期望轨迹。所采用的神经网络具有估计系统不确定性和减少干扰对系统的不良影响的能力。为了提高系统的性能,还引入了自适应律和鲁棒项。最后利用Lyapunov函数证明系统的稳定性,并利用MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真软件进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的干扰抑制效果,并提高了末端跟踪精度。
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