MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENHANCING INTEGRATED PROCESSES IN THE CUSTOMS AND LOGISTICS SERVICES SECTOR

M. Denysenko
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The article discusses the issues of modern electronic technologies implementation in managing integrated processes in the customs and logistics services sector in Ukraine. It is argued that collection and processing of large amounts of information are hardly possible without the use of latest information technology advancements. It has been verified that to operate effectively, the "Electronic Customs" should involve close interaction between all its subsystems, such  as electronic declaration; electronic document management; risk analysis and risk management; transit control delivery; single interdepartmental automated system for collecting, storing and processing information; implementation of fully automated government control; unified database of regulatory and reference documentation used for customs purposes; information support for audit and law enforcement activities. The research findings have revealed a number of benefits of using the electronic declaration pattern, in particular, it contributes to boosting trade, reducing the time period for customs control, eliminating of subjective factors while handling customs procedures through the use of online prior notification and preliminary electronic customs declaration in the frameworks of customs clearance of goods and customs documents and goods delivery. Ultimately, building a multifunctional integrated system of "Electronic Customs" is focused towards better facilitating and enhancing the customs units performances by speeding up customs control and customs clearance procedures, improving the public service quality in the area government customs regulation, mitigating the risk of any illegal actions and corruption along with ensuring and enhancing the customs services security in Ukraine, contributing to further development, adaptation and successful harmonization of information systems of the State Customs Service of Ukraine to the European Union standards and good practice.
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管理技术,以加强海关和物流服务行业的综合流程
本文讨论了现代电子技术在乌克兰海关和物流服务部门管理综合流程中的实施问题。有人认为,如果不使用最新的信息技术进步,收集和处理大量信息几乎是不可能的。经核实,要有效运作,“电子海关”应包括其所有子系统之间的密切互动,例如电子申报;电子文档管理;风险分析与风险管理;过境控制交付;单一的跨部门信息收集、存储和处理自动化系统;实施完全自动化的政府管制;统一的海关监管和参考文件数据库;为审计和执法活动提供信息支持。研究结果揭示了使用电子申报模式的若干好处,特别是在货物清关、海关单证和货物交付的框架内,通过使用网上事先通知和初步电子报关,有助于促进贸易、缩短海关管制时间、消除处理海关手续时的主观因素。最终,建立一个多功能的“电子海关”综合系统,重点是通过加快海关监管和清关程序,提高地区政府海关监管的公共服务质量,减少任何非法行为和腐败的风险,确保和加强乌克兰海关服务安全,从而更好地便利和提高海关单位的绩效,为进一步发展做出贡献。使乌克兰国家海关的信息系统适应欧洲联盟的标准和良好做法,并成功地使之协调一致。
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