ÉLIE METCHNIKOFF’S LEGACY IN THE FIELD OF ORTHOBIOSIS

B. Doskaliuk
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Elie Metchnikoff is well known for his fundamental works in the field of cellular immunity and phagocytosis for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize. He gained his international reputation for ground-breaking research across numerous academic disciplines: biology, embryology, zoology, bacteriology, etc. The great visionary leader of science launched evolutionary embryology, comparative immunology, gerontology, to name a few. Most of his scientific works were influenced with philosophical reflections on the meaning of life, old age, and death. This article attempts to overview his legacy in the field of orthobiosis, or active and healthy aging. It discusses Metchnikoff’s hypothesis of self-poisoning of an organism and related views on orthobiosis.
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Élie梅契尼科夫在骨科领域的遗产
埃利·梅契尼科夫因其在细胞免疫和吞噬作用领域的基础性工作而闻名,并因此获得诺贝尔奖。他在生物学、胚胎学、动物学、细菌学等多个学科的开创性研究获得了国际声誉。这位伟大的、有远见的科学领袖创立了进化胚胎学、比较免疫学、老年学等等。他的大部分科学著作都受到对生命、老年和死亡意义的哲学思考的影响。本文试图概述他的遗产在整形领域,或积极和健康的老龄化。讨论了梅契尼科夫关于有机体自我中毒的假说和有关共生的观点。
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