Algebra of light: multiplication and division of orbital angular momentum

G. Ruffato, F. Romanato
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Abstract

A novel type of diffractive optics is presented to perform the multiplication and division of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light beams in an efficient and compact way. The technique is based on the combination of circular-sector transformations, engineered to split and map conformally the azimuthal phase gradient of OAM beams onto complementary circular sectors. The optical elements have been fabricated with high-resolution electron-beam lithography and tested on an optical bench in the visible range in order to prove the designed optical operations on OAM beams.
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光的代数:轨道角动量的乘法和除法
提出了一种新型的衍射光学器件,可以高效、紧凑地实现光束轨道角动量的乘除。该技术基于圆扇形变换的组合,旨在将OAM光束的方位相位梯度拆分和共形映射到互补的圆扇形上。采用高分辨率电子束光刻技术制作了光学元件,并在可见光范围内的光学台架上进行了测试,以验证所设计的光学操作在OAM光束上的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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