Nonlinear Laser-Like Ocean Waves Radiation Orthogonal to the Wind

A. Pushkarev, V. Zakharov
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Abstract

We study deep water ocean wind-driven waves in strait, with wind directed orthogonally to the shore, through exact Hassel-mann equation. The strait has “dissipative” shores, there is no any reflection from the coast lines. We show that the wave turbulence evolution can be split in time into two different regimes. During the first regime, the waves propagate along the wind, and the wind-driven sea can be described by the self-similar solutions of Hasselmann equation. The second regime starts later in time, after significant enough wave energy accumulation at the down-wind boundary. Since this moment the ensemble of waves propagating against the wind starts its formation. Also, orthogonal to the wind waves, propagating along the strait, start to appear. The wave system eventually reaches asymptotic stationary state in time, consisting of two co-existing states: the first, self-similar wave ensemble, propagating with the wind, and the second – quasi-monochromatic waves, propagating almost orthogonally to the wind direction, and tending to slant against the wind at the angle of 15° closer to the wave turbulence origination shore line. Those “secondary waves” appear only due to intensive nonlinear wave-wave interaction. The total wave energy exceeds its “expected value” approximately by the factor of two, with respect to estimated in the absence of the shores. It is expected that in the reflective shores presence this amplification will grow essentially. We propose to call this “secondary” laser-like Nonlinear Ocean Waves Amplification mechanism by the acronym NOWA.
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与风正交的非线性类激光海浪辐射
通过精确的哈塞尔-曼方程,研究了海峡中风向与海岸垂直的深水海洋风浪。海峡有“耗散”海岸,没有任何来自海岸线的反射。研究表明,波浪湍流演化在时间上可以分为两个不同的状态。在第一阶段,波浪沿风传播,海风驱动的海可以用Hasselmann方程的自相似解来描述。在顺风边界有足够多的波能积累之后,第二阶段开始的时间较晚。从这一刻起,逆风传播的波浪群开始形成。同时,垂直于风向的波浪,沿着海峡传播,开始出现。波浪系统最终在时间上达到渐近平稳状态,由两种共存状态组成:第一种状态为自相似波系,随风传播;第二种状态为准单色波,几乎与风向垂直传播,并在靠近波浪湍流起源岸线处以15°角逆风倾斜。这些“二次波”的出现只是由于强烈的非线性波-波相互作用。总波浪能超过其“期望值”,大约是在没有海岸的情况下估计的两倍。预计在反射海岸的存在中,这种放大将基本上增加。我们建议将这种“二次”类激光非线性海浪放大机制简称为NOWA。
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