Linguistic Pragmatism

John Collins
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Abstract

This chapter articulates and defends linguistic pragmatism as a linguistic hypothesis that language alone underdetermines truth conditions (or what is said), and doesn’t even provide a variable licence for the truth conditions of an utterance in a context. Linguistic meaning is characterized, therefore, in terms of constraints upon what can be literally said with a linguistic structure, without the presumption that the linguistic properties of an utterance in a context will determine a content. The hypothesis is explained in terms of the resources language makes available to content, differentiated from related positions, and defended against numerous objections, especially those that argue for an essential role for minimal propositions in accounting for aspects of what is said.
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语言的实用主义
本章阐明并捍卫了语言实用主义作为一种语言假设,即语言本身不确定真理条件(或所说的内容),甚至没有为语境中话语的真理条件提供可变许可。因此,语言意义的特征在于对语言结构的字面含义的限制,而不是假设语境中话语的语言属性将决定内容。这个假设是根据语言为内容提供的资源来解释的,它与相关的立场有所区别,并反驳了许多反对意见,特别是那些认为最小命题在解释所说内容方面发挥重要作用的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Concluding Remarks Linguistic Pragmatism
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