STATUS GIZI TERHADAP USIA MENARCHE REMAJA PUTRI

Cia Aprilianti, Madyana Gina Mutiara
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Abstract

Background: Nutritional status is an important factor for assessing someone in good health or not suffering from diseases due to nutritional disorders. Abnormal nutritional status disrupts reproductive function. In this case, nutritional status is associated with the age of menarche. It is known that early age menarche has a risk of breast cancer. Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche. Method: Using a cross-sectional design. The sample size of 50 respondents, was selected using simple random sampling. Data collection includes assessing nutritional status, employment, and education of parents, both fathers and mothers, and physical activity using the PAQ-C questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this study is the Chi-Square test and logistic regression test. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between father's education and physical activity on the age of menarche with a p-value <0.05 and the results of the multiple logistic regression test showed there was a relationship between overweight status and physical activity on the age of menarche with a p-value < 0.05. Conclusion: Overweight nutritional status and mild physical activity show a significant relationship to the age of early menarche.
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青年妇女的营养状况
背景:营养状况是评估一个人是否患有营养失调引起的疾病的重要因素。营养状况异常会破坏生殖功能。在这种情况下,营养状况与月经初潮的年龄有关。众所周知,早期初潮有患乳腺癌的风险。目的:探讨营养状况与月经初潮年龄的关系。方法:采用横断面设计。样本量为50人,采用简单随机抽样。数据收集包括使用PAQ-C问卷评估父母(包括父亲和母亲)的营养状况、就业和教育以及身体活动。本研究使用的数据分析采用卡方检验和logistic回归检验。结果:双变量分析结果显示,父亲受教育程度与身体活动对初潮年龄的影响显著,p值<0.05;多元logistic回归检验结果显示,体重超标状况与身体活动对初潮年龄的影响显著,p值<0.05。结论:超重营养状况和轻度体育活动与初潮年龄有显著关系。
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