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Hubungan kepuasan kerja dan komunikasi organisasi dengan kinerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Intan Medika Lamongan 组织满意度和沟通关系与Intan Medika医院工作人员的工作表现不佳
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i2.999
Faizatul Ummah, Rahayu Ainun Khofifah, Ari Kusdiyana
Background: Performance is the way employees work in a company during a certain period. A company that has employees with good performance is likely to have good company performance. Objective: To determine the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational communication with employee performance at Intan Medika Hospital.Methods: A correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach and the method of proportionate stratified random sampling was used. A total of 62 employees who had been working for more than 1 year were selected as the research sample. Data were collected using a closed questionnaire in April-May 2023, and analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression.Results: The multivariate analysis results, used logistic regression, indicate that the organizational communication variable has the most dominant influence with a value of Exp(B) = 4.543 compared to the job satisfaction variable, which has an Exp(B) value of 2.803..Conclusion: The organizational communication variable has the most dominant influence on the performance of employees. Management can provided a meeting program involving all employees to better accommodate organizational communication.
背景:绩效是员工在一定时期内在公司工作的方式。拥有优秀员工的公司也可能拥有优秀的公司业绩。目的:探讨医院工作满意度、组织沟通与员工绩效的关系。方法:采用横断面法和比例分层随机抽样的相关研究设计。选取工作1年以上的62名员工作为研究样本。研究于2023年4 - 5月采用封闭式问卷收集数据,采用卡方回归和logistic回归进行分析。结果:采用logistic回归的多变量分析结果表明,组织沟通变量的Exp(B)值为4.543,而工作满意度变量的Exp(B)值为2.803。结论:组织沟通变量对员工绩效的影响最为显著。管理层可以提供一个包括所有员工的会议计划,以更好地适应组织沟通。
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引用次数: 0
Terapi Relaksasi Napas Dalam Dengan Lantunan Surat Ar-Rahman Berpengaruh Terhadap Nyeri Haid Remaja Putri 带有Ar-Rahman字母的深层呼吸放松疗法与年轻女性月经疼痛有关
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i2.870
Rona Sari Mahaji Putri, Rosmita Cahyati, Hilda Mazarina Devi
Latar Belakang: Banyak remaja putri yang mengalami nyeri haid tanpa mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi napas dalam dengan lantunan surat Ar-Rahman terhadap nyeri haid pada remaja putri di Kelurahan Tlogomas Gg 02 RT 01 RW 06 Kota Malang. Metode: Desain penelitian mengunakan pra-post test control group design. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 40 remaja putri dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 remaja putri yang terdiri 18 remaja putri untuk kelompok perlakuan dan 18 remaja putri untuk kelompok kontrol. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah terapi relaksasi napas dalam dengan lantunan ayat Al-Qur’an surat Ar-Rahman. Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah nyeri haid. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa SOP untuk terapi relaksasi napas dalam dengan lantunan ayat Al-Qur’an surat Ar-Rahman dan lembar observasi nyeri haid. Analisis data menggunakan uji marginal homogeneity.Hasil: sebelum dilakukan perlakuan, sebagian besar remaja putri mengalami nyeri pada ketegori berat (61,1%) dan setelah dilakukan intervensi didapatkan sebagian remaja putri mengalami nyeri pada kategori sedang (55,6%)., Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi napas dalam dengan lantunan surat Ar-Rahman terhadap nyeri haid pada remaja putri di Kelurahan Tlogomas GG 02 RT 01 RW 06 Kota Malang dengan nilai p-value= 0,000 (α<0.05).
背景:许多年轻女性在经期疼痛时不知道该做什么。目标:研究的目的是确定口腔放松疗法和Ar-Rahman信对马朗市Tlogomas Gg 02 RT 01 RW 06女孩月经疼痛的影响。方法:使用前置控制组设计的研究设计。研究对象为40名年轻女性,样本为36名年轻女性,由18名青年妇女组成,由18名青年妇女组成控制组。样本采用采样技术。独立变量是深呼吸放松疗法,以及古兰经中背诵的诗句。而变量是经痛。一种用于深呼吸放松治疗的工具,以及古兰经的诗句和月经的观察记录。使用均匀边际试验进行数据分析。结果:在治疗之前,大多数年轻女性会经历重度疼痛(61.1%),在干预之后,一些年轻女性会经历中级疼痛(55.6%)。,结论:背诵这封信有深呼吸放松疗法影响年轻女性对月经疼痛的ar - 06 Tlogomas GG 01 02 RT RW区城市p-value =万(α值的可怜< 0。05)。
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引用次数: 0
Reasons Why People with Hypertension Are Still Active Smokers : A Phenomenological Study 高血压患者仍然活跃吸烟的原因:一项现象学研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i2.807
Sri Mumpuni Yuniarsih, Tri Asih Wulandari, None Rusdi, Siwi Sri Widhowati
Background: Hypertension is a disease with a high prevalence. Smoking is one of the factors that cause hypertension, even though there are still many people with hypertension who smoke and even become heavy smokers. We need to know the reasons why people with hypertension become active smokers.Objective: This research was conducted to find out the reasons for hypertensive patients who remain active smokers.Method: The research method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The 6 (six) subjects were interviewed face to face with an interview guide. The research results were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques.Results: The results of the study found 5 themes about why people with hypertension are still active smokers. The five are lack of knowledge, addiction, habits, environment and economic conditions. QConclusion: Based on the theme obtained, it can be concluded that hypertension sufferers have low knowledge about hypertension so they are still active smokers
背景:高血压是一种高发疾病。吸烟是导致高血压的因素之一,尽管仍有许多高血压患者吸烟,甚至成为重度吸烟者。我们需要知道高血压患者成为活跃吸烟者的原因。目的:探讨高血压患者持续吸烟的原因。方法:采用现象学方法进行定性研究。6名被试在访谈指南下进行面对面访谈。运用主题分析技术对研究结果进行分析。结果:研究结果发现了高血压患者仍然是活跃吸烟者的5个主题。这五个因素是缺乏知识、上瘾、习惯、环境和经济条件。结论:根据得到的主题,可以得出高血压患者对高血压的认知程度较低,因此他们仍然是活跃的吸烟者
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引用次数: 0
Interaction Affinity Between Flavonoids Against Cytokines Interleukin 12 in Diabetes Mellitus 黄酮类化合物对糖尿病细胞因子白介素12的相互作用亲和力
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i2.1060
MM. Riyaniarti Estri Wuryandari, Ninis Yuliati, Ekawati Sutikno, Saad A Mohamed
Background: Interleukin 12 can destroy insulin-producing cells, suppresses IL4 production, and can stimulate the formation of Thelper1. Quercetin is a flavonoid suitable to be chosen as the lead compound for development of safe anti-diabetic agent because in addition to its anti-diabetic effect, quercetin shows also protective effect in pancreas track.Objective: This research aims to study the docking models of certain flavonoids and to predict the quercetin and triterpene derivatives inhibition activity on Interleukin12.Method: The molecular docking method was used using the PyRx program with the Autodock Vina menu.Results: IL-12 bond affinity with Dextromethoorpene results -7 kcal/mol as the highest affinity value energy while the lowest energy is -6.1 kcal/mol, IL-12 bond affinity value with Quercetin with the highest affinity value energy is -9 kcal/mol, and the lowest energy is -7.8kcal/mol. The affinity value IL-12 bond and triterpene with the highest affinity value is energy -7 .9 kcal/mol, and the lowest energy is -7.4 kcal/molConclusion: Quercetin, has hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic bonds, where the ligand of the Quercetin compound is the ligand that has the ability to form the best interactions and bonds with IL-12 receptors (4OG9)
背景:白细胞介素12能破坏产生胰岛素的细胞,抑制il - 4的产生,并能刺激Thelper1的形成。槲皮素是一种适合作为开发安全的抗糖尿病药物先导化合物的类黄酮,因为槲皮素除了具有抗糖尿病作用外,还具有胰腺轨道的保护作用。目的:研究某些类黄酮的对接模型,预测槲皮素和三萜衍生物对白细胞介素12的抑制活性。方法:采用带有Autodock Vina菜单的PyRx程序进行分子对接。结果:IL-12与右旋甲氧基烯的亲和能最高为-7 kcal/mol,最低为-6.1 kcal/mol; IL-12与槲皮素的亲和能最高为-9 kcal/mol,最低为-7.8kcal/mol。结论:槲皮素具有氢键和疏水键,其中槲皮素化合物的配体是能够与IL-12受体形成最佳相互作用和结合的配体(4OG9)。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh G-CSF Terhadap ANC Recovery pada Pasien Kanker dengan Neutropenia G-CSF 对中性粒细胞减少症癌症患者 ANC 恢复的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i2.958
Diana Rachma Ningsih, Retno Murwanti, Agung Endro Nugroho
Background: Neutropenia can increase morbidity in cancer patients because it can cause an increased risk of infection, delay or discontinue chemotherapy, and decrease the dose of cytotoxic agents which affect the patient's response and clinical outcome. The administration of G-CSF can increase ANC levels in neutropenic patients. The effectiveness of G-CSF was assessed by increasing ANC levels compared to before the administration of G-CSF.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of G-CSF administration on ANC levels in cancer patients with neutropeniaMethods: This research was conducted at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang in October-December 2022 period with retrospective cohort method. The sample was cancer patients who experienced neutropenia and were given G-CSF.Results: Administration of G-CSF significantly increased ANC values (p-value 0.00 <0.05), increased by 921.07 ± 647.20 in the administration of filgrastim and 933.13 ± 558.89 in the administration of lenograstim and shortened the duration of ANC recovery (p-value 0.00 <0.05), recovery was 1.5 days shorter with filgrastim and 1.9 days with lenograstim.Conclusion: G-CSF Filgrastim and Lenograstim administration can increase ANC levels and shorten the duration of neutropenia treatment
背景:中性粒细胞减少会增加癌症患者的发病率,因为它会导致感染的风险增加,延迟或停止化疗,减少影响患者反应和临床结果的细胞毒性药物的剂量。G-CSF的管理可以增加中性粒细胞减少患者的ANC水平。通过与给予G-CSF前相比ANC水平的升高来评估G-CSF的有效性。目的:本研究旨在确定G-CSF给药对中性粒细胞减少的癌症患者ANC水平的影响。方法:本研究于2022年10月至12月在三宝垄Kariadi医生总医院采用回顾性队列法进行。样本是经历中性粒细胞减少并给予G-CSF的癌症患者。结果:G-CSF显著提高了ANC值(p值0.00 <0.05),非格雷斯汀组增加了921.07±647.20,lenograstim组增加了933.13±558.89,缩短了ANC恢复时间(p值0.00 <0.05),非格雷斯汀组缩短了1.5 d, lenograstim组缩短了1.9 d。结论:G-CSF非格昔汀联合Lenograstim可提高ANC水平,缩短中性粒细胞减少症的治疗时间
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引用次数: 0
Kesesuaian Pencampuran Sediaan Injeksi Intravena di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Wonosari 在我的医院注射了适当的意图混合
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i2.811
Chairun Wiedyaningsih, Shalahuddin Al Madury, Rina Mutiara
Background: The process of intravenous admixture preparations is one of the stages that require special attention to not affect the quality of the resulting preparations. An aseptic technique is required to maintain the sterility of the product produced and ensure its safety.Objective: To identify the appropriateness of the implementation of intravenous admixture based on guidelines and other standard relevant.Methods: This research was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Wonosari Hospital in the October-November 2022 period with 100 samples of intravenous injection preparations, which were directly observed using a checklist sheet which was then analyzed quantitativelyResults: The percentage of suitability for the preparatory stage was 89% in the appropriate category. Most suitability in the preparation stage is the use of disposable masks, which is 97%. The suitability of the IV admixture preparations in this study was 54%. The highest suitability of each assessment item is the highest at the stage of preparing all equipment and materials on the workbench (100%) and All drugs mixed using a compatible solvent (100%). Conclusion: In the preparation process, most of them are in accordance with the referenced standards, but at the intravenous admixture stage, the evenness is still low, so improvements are needed to improve aseptic techniques
背景:静脉内混合制剂的制备过程是需要特别注意的阶段之一,以免影响所得制剂的质量。为了保持所生产产品的无菌性和确保其安全性,需要无菌技术。目的:根据指南和其他相关标准,确定静脉制剂实施的适宜性。方法:选取2022年10 - 11月在北京大学Muhammadiyah Wonosari医院进行的静脉注射制剂样品100份,采用检查表进行直接观察,并进行定量分析。结果:准备阶段的适宜性百分比为89%。制备阶段最适宜使用的是一次性口罩,占97%。本研究中静脉制剂的适宜性为54%。在工作台上准备所有设备和材料阶段(100%)和使用相容溶剂混合所有药物阶段(100%),每个评估项目的最高适宜性最高。结论:制剂过程中多数符合参考标准,但在静脉掺合阶段,均匀度仍较低,需改进无菌工艺
{"title":"Kesesuaian Pencampuran Sediaan Injeksi Intravena di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Wonosari","authors":"Chairun Wiedyaningsih, Shalahuddin Al Madury, Rina Mutiara","doi":"10.30989/mik.v12i2.811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v12i2.811","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The process of intravenous admixture preparations is one of the stages that require special attention to not affect the quality of the resulting preparations. An aseptic technique is required to maintain the sterility of the product produced and ensure its safety.Objective: To identify the appropriateness of the implementation of intravenous admixture based on guidelines and other standard relevant.Methods: This research was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Wonosari Hospital in the October-November 2022 period with 100 samples of intravenous injection preparations, which were directly observed using a checklist sheet which was then analyzed quantitativelyResults: The percentage of suitability for the preparatory stage was 89% in the appropriate category. Most suitability in the preparation stage is the use of disposable masks, which is 97%. The suitability of the IV admixture preparations in this study was 54%. The highest suitability of each assessment item is the highest at the stage of preparing all equipment and materials on the workbench (100%) and All drugs mixed using a compatible solvent (100%). Conclusion: In the preparation process, most of them are in accordance with the referenced standards, but at the intravenous admixture stage, the evenness is still low, so improvements are needed to improve aseptic techniques","PeriodicalId":340508,"journal":{"name":"MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135737386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perencanaan Persediaan Obat dengan Metode Analisis ABC-VEN di Instalasi Farmasi RS “Y” Kota Palopo 在帕洛波市 RS "Y "药房使用 ABC-VEN 分析法制定药品库存计划
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i2.837
Annizha Nurul Fatimah Agus, Chitra Astari, Hurria
Background: ABC-VEN analysis is a effective method for evaluating drug needs because it can determine priority drug planning based on cost and therapy. However, not all Pharmacy Installation have implemented this method, one of that is The Pharmacy Installation of “Y” Hospital in Palopo City. Objective: To evaluate drug planning at Pharmacy Installation of “Y” Hospital using the ABC-VEN analysis so that, the investment value for drug procurement is suitable with the budget and meets drug needs in the hospital. Methods: The research is combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. The instruments used are the form of data collection sheets for drug use for the period September-November 2022 and interview guidelines. Results:Out of a total of 626 drug items used in September-November 2022, 11%, 81%, 9% of drug items were included in the priority, main, and additional categories which spent the budget respectively 17%, 81% and 2% of total budget. Conclusion: With the application of the ABC-VEN analysis method, the drug supply budget can be saved by reducing the number of drugs or substituting drugs by finding suppliers that offer lower prices, especially in the NA, NB, and NC categories.
背景:ABC-VEN 分析是评估药品需求的一种有效方法,因为它可以根据成本和治疗情况确定优先药品计划。然而,并非所有药房都采用了这种方法,帕洛波市 "Y "医院的药房就是其中之一。目的使用 ABC-VEN 分析法评估 "Y "医院药房的药品规划,使药品采购的投资价值与预算相适应,并满足医院的药品需求。研究方法:研究采用定性和定量相结合的方法。使用的工具是 2022 年 9 月至 11 月期间药品使用数据收集表和访谈指南。结果:在 2022 年 9 月至 11 月期间使用的 626 种药品中,11%、81%、9% 的药品被列入优先、主要和额外类别,其预算分别占总预算的 17%、81% 和 2%。结论应用 ABC-VEN 分析方法,可以通过减少药品数量或寻找价格更低的供应商替代药品来节省药品供应预算,尤其是在 NA、NB 和 NC 类别中。
{"title":"Perencanaan Persediaan Obat dengan Metode Analisis ABC-VEN di Instalasi Farmasi RS “Y” Kota Palopo","authors":"Annizha Nurul Fatimah Agus, Chitra Astari, Hurria","doi":"10.30989/mik.v12i2.837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v12i2.837","url":null,"abstract":"Background: ABC-VEN analysis is a effective method for evaluating drug needs because it can determine priority drug planning based on cost and therapy. However, not all Pharmacy Installation have implemented this method, one of that is The Pharmacy Installation of “Y” Hospital in Palopo City. Objective: To evaluate drug planning at Pharmacy Installation of “Y” Hospital using the ABC-VEN analysis so that, the investment value for drug procurement is suitable with the budget and meets drug needs in the hospital. Methods: The research is combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. The instruments used are the form of data collection sheets for drug use for the period September-November 2022 and interview guidelines. Results:Out of a total of 626 drug items used in September-November 2022, 11%, 81%, 9% of drug items were included in the priority, main, and additional categories which spent the budget respectively 17%, 81% and 2% of total budget. Conclusion: With the application of the ABC-VEN analysis method, the drug supply budget can be saved by reducing the number of drugs or substituting drugs by finding suppliers that offer lower prices, especially in the NA, NB, and NC categories.","PeriodicalId":340508,"journal":{"name":"MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139346477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli remaja (PKPR) Pada Masa pandemi COVID-19 Di Puskesmas Kota Metro 分析大都会市COVID-19大流行期间青年保健计划(PKPR)实施计划的情况
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i2.1065
Ranny Septiani, Yetti Anggraini, Martini Martini, Yeyen Putriana
Background: Adolescent Care Health Service (PKPR) is a health service program aimed at adolescents at the Health Center, to create "healthy youth". committed to running the program, lack of fund allocation, lack of infrastructure that can support the implementation of PKPR according to national standards, and has not been recorded and evaluated according to standards so that the most prominent problems are not found to be followed up.Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the program at the Metro City Health CenterMethod: Descriptive research with a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design to find out the description of the implementation of the program at the Health Center. The population of this study was the head of the Health Center as the person in charge of the program, implementing officers, support officers, and assisted youth in the working area of Metro City, totaling 40 people. The instrument used is the published National Adolescent Health Service Standards questionnaire.Results: The level of compliance is still low, namely youth standards, networking and health management.Conclusion: Screening youth problems as a promotive and preventive effort needs to be underlined, there must be an increase in services that reach all youth.
背景:青少年保健服务(PKPR)是一项针对保健中心青少年的保健服务方案,旨在创造“健康青年”。致力于项目运行,缺乏资金分配,缺乏能够支持PKPR按照国家标准实施的基础设施,并且没有按照标准进行记录和评估,从而没有发现最突出的问题并进行跟进。目的:本研究旨在分析该计划在地铁城市卫生中心的实施情况。方法:描述性研究与定量方法,采用横断面设计,找出该计划在卫生中心实施的描述。本研究的研究对象为Metro City工作区域的健康中心负责人作为项目负责人、实施人员、支持人员和辅助青年,共40人。所使用的工具是已出版的《全国青少年健康服务标准》调查表。结果:青年标准、网络化和健康管理的依从性水平仍然较低。结论:筛查青少年问题作为一项促进和预防工作需要强调,必须增加服务,以达到所有青年。
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引用次数: 0
A Literature Review: Determinants Factors Associated with Maternity Emergency of Premature Rupture Membranes 文献综述:与胎膜早破产科急诊相关的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i2.841
Tyas Ayu Anggraini, Afi Lutfiyati
Background: Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is an emergency during to the puerperium which cause serious problems for the mother and fetus. Objective: To identify the determinants factors associated with PROM in pregnant women. Methods: A systematic review of the literature on articles published in the 2017-2022 timeframe. The journal was obtained through 8 databases (Google scholar, PubMed, Garuda Portal, Science Direct, Proquest, Crossref, National Library, Scopus) using "Maternity Emergency" AND "Premature rupture of membranes". Results: The results of the study search found 1,413 articles which seven articles were selected and reviewed. The results show that the factors associated with PROM included parity (p=0.034; 0.034; 0.001), maternal age (p=0.018; 0.018; 0.063), exposure to cigarette smoke (p=0.044), sexual pattern (p=0.008), frequency of ANC (p=0.001), anemia (p=0.001), history of cervical conization (p=0.010), cervical length <25 mm at week 28 (p=0.009), negative lactobacillus (p=0.030), and second trimester bleeding (p=0.020). Conclusion: The most dominant factor associated with the incidence of PROM were history of cervical conization.
背景:胎膜早破(PROM)是产褥期的一种紧急情况,对母亲和胎儿都有严重的危害。目的:探讨妊娠期胎膜早破的相关因素。方法:对2017-2022年期间发表的文献进行系统综述。该期刊通过8个数据库(Google scholar, PubMed, Garuda Portal, Science Direct, Proquest, Crossref, National Library, Scopus)检索“产科急诊”和“胎膜早破”获得。结果:研究检索结果共收录文献1413篇,选取7篇文献进行综述。结果表明,与PROM相关的因素包括宇称(p=0.034;0.034;0.001),产妇年龄(p=0.018;0.018;0.063),吸烟暴露(p=0.044),性模式(p=0.008), ANC频率(p=0.001),贫血(p=0.001),宫颈锥化史(p=0.010), 28周宫颈长度和长度25mm (p=0.009),乳酸菌阴性(p=0.030),妊娠中期出血(p=0.020)。结论:宫颈锥化史是影响胎膜早破发生的最主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Mindfulness Therapy on Adolescent’s Anxiety and Depression: A Systematic Review 正念疗法对青少年焦虑和抑郁的影响:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i2.862
None Nanik Lestari, Ferry Efendi, Nuzul Qur'aniati, Yulia Yunara
Background: Globally, there is an increase in mental health issues. The prevalence of mental health issues among 10 to 19-year-olds is estimated to be 1 in 7 (14%) globally, despite the fact that most of these conditions go undiagnosed and untreated. Mindfulness techniques have been employed consistently, and has suggested associated criteria for the treatment of depression. Objective: This systematic review was carried out to analyze relevant articles about the effectivity of mindfulness therapy to anxiety and depression on adolescent. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist provided as a guidance. The data conducted in Science Direct, ProQuest, SAGE, and Pubmed databases. The articles were published in the last five years. Results: In the final review, twelve articles were include. The articles were heterogeneous, RCT designs was used the most. Some of them also use mindfulness therapy that have been combined. Significant impacts of mindfulness therapy on adolescents have been found, particularly in the areas of anxiety and depression. Conclusion: It is crucial to understanding how mindfulness works during childhood and adolescence, as well as what type, dose, and frequency of therapy are most recommended.
背景:在全球范围内,心理健康问题有所增加。据估计,全球10至19岁青少年中存在精神卫生问题的比例为七分之一(14%),尽管其中大多数情况未得到诊断和治疗。正念技术一直被采用,并提出了治疗抑郁症的相关标准。目的:对正念疗法治疗青少年焦虑抑郁的相关文献进行系统回顾分析。方法:采用系统评价与荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)和乔安娜布里格斯研究所(JBI)清单作为指导。在Science Direct、ProQuest、SAGE和Pubmed数据库中进行的数据。这些文章都是近五年内发表的。结果:最终纳入文献12篇。文章具有异质性,RCT设计应用最多。他们中的一些人还使用了正念疗法。正念疗法对青少年的显著影响已经被发现,特别是在焦虑和抑郁方面。结论:了解正念在儿童和青少年时期是如何起作用的,以及最推荐的治疗类型、剂量和频率是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 0
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MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN
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