Analisis kualitas telur asin di Pasar Pa'baeng-baeng berdasarkan nutrisi dan bakteri pencemar

Hasria Alang, M. Yunus, A. Hasyim
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRAKTelur asin adalah salah satu pangan yang mengandung berbagai nutrisi, namun mudah terkontaminasi oleh bakteri. Hal ini dikarenakan nutrisi dalam telur dimanfaatkan oleh mikroba untuk pertumbuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah telur asin yang dijual di Pasar Pa’baeng-baeng Makassar masih layak dikonsumsi atau tidak berdasarkan analisa nutrisi dan kandungan bakteri pencemarnya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada dua pedagang di Pasar Pa’baeng-baeng, yaitu pedagang yang menjual di tempat yang terbuka dan tidak bersih, serta pedagang yang menjual di tempat yang tertutup dan bersih. Metode penelitian secara kualitatif kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dengan SNI. Analisis kandungan nutrisi menggunakan metode Kjehdal, gravimetri dan ekstraksi pelarut sedangkan penentuan angka lempeng total bakteri menggunakan Standard Plate Count. Deteksi Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp., dan Escherichia coli menggunakan medium spesifik MSA, SSA dan EMBA dengan melihat perubahan warna yang terbentuk sebagai indikator. Hasil analisa kandungan nutrisi diperoleh kadar air 62,06 %, kadar abu 6,40 %, protein 16, 34%, serat kasar 0,000 %, karbohidrat 0,88 %  dan lemak 14,33 %. Hasil ALT telur asin dari tempat  tertutup < 1 CFU/g dan tempat terbuka yaitu 6,8 x 103 CFU/g serta tidak mengandung Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp., dan Escherichia coli. Telur asin di Pasar Pa’baeng-baeng Makassar sesuai dengan SNI dan layak dikonsumsi. Kata kunci: Pasar Pa'baeng-baeng; standard plate count; telur asin  ABSTRACTQuality analysis of salted egg from the Pa'Baeng-baeng market based on nutritional contents and contaminants. Salted eggs are one of the foods that contain various nutrients, but they are easily contaminated by microbes. This is because the nutrients contained in the egg are utilized by microbes for their growth. This study aims to determine whether salted eggs sold in Pa'baeng-baeng market are still suitable for consumption or not based on nutritional analysis and the content of microbial pollutants. Sampling was carried out on two traders in Pa'baeng-baeng market, traders who sold in open and unclean places, and traders who sold in closed and clean places. This was a qualitative research and the results were compared with SNI. Analysis of nutrient content using the Kjehdal method, gravimetry and solvent extraction. Determination of total plate count of microbes use standard plate count method. Detection of Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp., and Escherichia coli using specific medium MSA, SSA and EMBA by observing the color change formed as an indicator. The results of the analysis of nutrient content obtained water content of 62.06%, ash content of 6.40%, protein 16, 34%, crude fiber 0.000%, carbohydrates 0.88% and fat 14.33%. The results of ALT salted eggs from closed < 1 CFU/g and open places were 6.8 x 103 CFU/g and did not contain Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp., and Escherichia coli. Salted eggs at Pa'baeng-baeng market are in accordance with SNI and are suitable for consumption. Keywords: Pa’baeng-baeng market; salted egg; standard plate count
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根据营养和污染细菌对咸蛋的质量进行分析
盐蛋营养不良是一种很容易被细菌污染的食物。这是因为鸡蛋中的营养被微生物利用来生长。研究的目的是要根据马卡萨的营养和受污染细菌的分析,确定在马卡萨市场出售的咸蛋是否可以食用。在市集上,商人在露天和不洁的地方做买卖,商人在僻远的地方做买卖。然后将其结果与SNI进行比较。用Kjehdal方法、重力测量法和溶剂提取来分析营养成分,而用计数盘的标准数据来识别总细菌板。检测葡萄球菌菌、沙门氏菌和Escherichia大肠杆菌使用MSA、SSA和EMBA特异性媒介,将形成的颜色视为指标。营养成分分析发现,含盐量62.0%,含灰6.40 %,蛋白质16,34%,粗纤维40000,碳水化合物88 %和脂肪14.33 %。从封闭的地方到< 1 CFU/g和开放的地方是6.8 x 103 CFU/g,没有葡萄球菌菌、沙门氏菌sp和Escherichia大肠杆菌。马卡萨上的咸蛋很美味关键词:babaon集市;标准餐盘计数;盐蛋营养分析咸蛋是一种营养丰富的食物,但它们很容易被微生物感染。这是因为蛋里的营养物质因其生长而由微微起作用。这个研究可以确定这些市场是否有营养价值我们还考虑到两个市场里的商人这是一项合格的研究,其结果与SNI相匹配。用Kjehdal方法、重力和提取的营养分析。用标准餐盘计算微盘总计的结论。发现菌根葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌采用MSA, SSA和EMBA观察美国颜色变化的媒介。营养分析结果:62.06%的含水率,640%的含血量,16%的蛋白质,34%,crude fiber 0.88%和fat 14.33%。< 1 CFU/g的密封鸡蛋的结果为6.8 x 103 CFU/g而不是抑制葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌和Escherichia大肠杆菌。在市场上卖鸡蛋是与世外经营的,值得消费。小意思:百物市场salted蛋;标准餐盘计数
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