Organoleptic Test of Eco-enzyme : Fermentation of Banana Peel Waste

Juen Carla Warella
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Abstract

Prevention of environmental damage can be done by recycling household waste both organic and inorganic. One of them is by making eco-enzymes made from banana peel waste which is found in the environment. This study aims to determine the level of respondents' liking based on organoleptic test variables. This research method is an experiment that includes making eco-enzymes, and organoleptic tests consisting of aroma, color and texture variables. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive way by looking at the level of respondents' liking. The results showed that the average respondent chose a brown color with a percentage of 90%, yellow 7%, and colorless 3%. The scent variable respondents chose sour odor by 70% and other aromas 30%. While the texture of all respondents chose the composition of liquid eco-enzyme. This is due to the metabolic activity of microorganisms that result in the breakdown of substrates by bacteria resulting in changes in the aroma, color and texture of banana peels. The conclusion of this study is that the use of banana peel as the basic ingredient for making eco-enzyme affects the respondents' level of liking. Eco-enzyme can be used as a natural fertilizer for plant growth and can reduce household waste.
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生态酵素的感官测试:香蕉皮废料的发酵
可以通过回收有机和无机的家庭废物来防止对环境的破坏。其中之一就是利用环境中的香蕉皮废物制造生态酵素。本研究旨在根据感官测试变量确定受访者的喜好程度。这种研究方法是一种实验,包括制作生态酵素,以及由香气、颜色和质地变量组成的感官测试。通过观察受访者的喜好程度,以定性描述的方式进行了数据分析。结果显示,平均 90%的受访者选择棕色,7%的受访者选择黄色,3%的受访者选择无色。在香味变量中,受访者选择酸味的占 70%,选择其他香味的占 30%。而在质地方面,所有受访者都选择了液体环保酵素的成分。这是因为微生物的新陈代谢活动导致细菌分解底物,从而使香蕉皮的香气、颜色和质地发生变化。本研究的结论是,使用香蕉皮作为制作环保酵素的基本成分会影响受访者的喜好程度。环保酵素可用作植物生长的天然肥料,并可减少家庭垃圾。
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