{"title":"STEREOTYPING MANIFESTATION IN DIFFERENT AREAS\nOF ADULT PSYCHOLOGICAL LIFE","authors":"","doi":"10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-00010","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In our world today, adults are increasingly faced with stress; the overwhelming flow of events obliges a person to act quickly and precisely, any wrong decision, any behavior that turns out to be even more problematic. And there are more and more of these stresses every day. And it is not clear how to act and be further. As a result, a person faces uncertainty and different psychological disorders. One of the main reasons of stressful situations, we believe, is stereotypical thinking, when a person acts according to a previously elaborated algorithm and the world becomes different every day and one has to act differently. By understanding the true causes of stereotypes, psychologists, psychotherapists can look at the problem in a broader way.\nThe aim of the study was to empirically examine the impact of stereotyping in different spheres of adult psychological life: cognitive, emotional, behavioral, interpersonal; to analyze the relationships between the childhood fears manifestation, stereotyping and psychological problems manifestation. The techniques that was used during the study are the following: Tomsk Questionnaire of Rigidity TOR by Zalewski G.V., Scale of Stimulus Types Ambiguity Tolerance MSTAT-I; New Questionnaire of Tolerance for Uncertainty NTN; Scales of Anxiety and Worries STAI; Dysfunctional Beliefs Questionnaire PBQ-BPD; Personal beliefs Examination SPB. The results of the study revealed that childhood and adult fears have a significant impact on the formation of stereotypical adult behavior. We also identified the following: the relationship between childhood fears and stereotyping; the influence of childhood fears on rigidity, tolerance, intolerance, the formation of dysfunctional and personal beliefs, and anxiety. There is some compelling evidence that stereotyping manifests itself in the cognitive, emotional, behavioral and interpersonal psychological spheres of human life, with different kinds of fears at its core. We introduced a stereotyping index (ratio of intolerance to tolerance).","PeriodicalId":149585,"journal":{"name":"Socialization & Human Development: International Scientific Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Socialization & Human Development: International Scientific Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37096/shdisj-21-1.1-00010","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In our world today, adults are increasingly faced with stress; the overwhelming flow of events obliges a person to act quickly and precisely, any wrong decision, any behavior that turns out to be even more problematic. And there are more and more of these stresses every day. And it is not clear how to act and be further. As a result, a person faces uncertainty and different psychological disorders. One of the main reasons of stressful situations, we believe, is stereotypical thinking, when a person acts according to a previously elaborated algorithm and the world becomes different every day and one has to act differently. By understanding the true causes of stereotypes, psychologists, psychotherapists can look at the problem in a broader way.
The aim of the study was to empirically examine the impact of stereotyping in different spheres of adult psychological life: cognitive, emotional, behavioral, interpersonal; to analyze the relationships between the childhood fears manifestation, stereotyping and psychological problems manifestation. The techniques that was used during the study are the following: Tomsk Questionnaire of Rigidity TOR by Zalewski G.V., Scale of Stimulus Types Ambiguity Tolerance MSTAT-I; New Questionnaire of Tolerance for Uncertainty NTN; Scales of Anxiety and Worries STAI; Dysfunctional Beliefs Questionnaire PBQ-BPD; Personal beliefs Examination SPB. The results of the study revealed that childhood and adult fears have a significant impact on the formation of stereotypical adult behavior. We also identified the following: the relationship between childhood fears and stereotyping; the influence of childhood fears on rigidity, tolerance, intolerance, the formation of dysfunctional and personal beliefs, and anxiety. There is some compelling evidence that stereotyping manifests itself in the cognitive, emotional, behavioral and interpersonal psychological spheres of human life, with different kinds of fears at its core. We introduced a stereotyping index (ratio of intolerance to tolerance).
在当今世界,成年人面临的压力越来越大;铺天盖地的事件迫使一个人迅速而准确地采取行动,任何错误的决定,任何行为都是有问题的。每天都有越来越多的压力。目前尚不清楚如何采取行动并取得进一步进展。因此,一个人面临着不确定性和不同的心理障碍。我们认为,压力情境的主要原因之一是刻板思维,当一个人按照先前精心设计的算法行事时,世界每天都在变得不同,一个人必须以不同的方式行事。通过了解刻板印象的真正原因,心理学家和心理治疗师可以从更广泛的角度看待这个问题。本研究的目的是实证研究刻板印象对成人心理生活不同领域的影响:认知、情感、行为、人际关系;分析儿童恐惧表现、刻板印象与心理问题表现的关系。研究采用的技术有:Zalewski g.v.的托木斯克刚性问卷(Tomsk Questionnaire of Rigidity)、刺激类型模糊容忍度量表(MSTAT-I);不确定性NTN容忍度新问卷焦虑与担忧量表;功能失调信念问卷;个人信仰考试。研究结果表明,童年和成年恐惧对成人刻板行为的形成有显著影响。我们还确定了以下内容:童年恐惧与刻板印象之间的关系;童年恐惧对僵化、宽容、不宽容、功能失调和个人信仰的形成以及焦虑的影响。有一些令人信服的证据表明,刻板印象表现在人类生活的认知、情感、行为和人际心理领域,其核心是不同类型的恐惧。我们引入了刻板印象指数(不容忍与容忍之比)。