Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Process of Undergraduate Health and Physical Education Program by the CIPP Model

Zafar Iqbal, Rahim Khan, Abdul Wadood
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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the process (instruction, activities, and assessment methods) of undergraduate health and physical education (HPE) programs in different colleges of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province by employing the CIPP model. A quantitative research technique was used to record the students' responses about the effectiveness of the process through questionnaires. Respondents showed mixed views about different parameters of the process. Students were satisfied with the use of audiovisual aids during instruction, promotion of critical thinking, social and moral values by instruction methods, class discussion, participation of teachers and students in physical activities, and instructions before a specific activity. A significant proportion of the respondents, however, believed that teachers did not use diverse teaching strategies and effective mediums of instruction. Similarly, negative responses were observed about rehabilitation techniques, the role of mentor ship in stimulating students' interest, and the regular arrangement of physical activities. Evaluation of the HPE program by the CIPP model identified some demerits in the process which need improvement to make the program more effective.
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用CIPP模型评价本科健康体育专业教学过程的有效性
本研究旨在运用CIPP模型,评估开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省不同院校本科健康与体育课程的教学过程(教学、活动和评估方法)。采用定量研究技术,通过问卷调查记录学生对过程有效性的反应。受访者对该过程的不同参数表现出不同的看法。学生对教学过程中使用视听教具、教学方法促进批判性思维、社会和道德价值观、课堂讨论、教师和学生参与体育活动以及特定活动前的指导感到满意。然而,很大比例的受访者认为教师没有使用多样化的教学策略和有效的教学媒介。同样,在康复技术、导师关系在激发学生兴趣方面的作用以及定期安排体育活动方面,也观察到消极的反应。利用CIPP模型对HPE方案进行评价,发现了过程中存在的一些不足,需要改进以使方案更加有效。
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