UNIVARIATE METHOD OF MEASURING NATURAL RATE OF INTEREST: ALBANIA

Altin Zefi
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Abstract

We use univariate methods to measure the natural rate of interest for Albania. Natural rate of interest is an important tool in monetary policy. It has been described as the rate that provides price stability and full employment. The natural rate of interest is widely used as an indicator for the monetary policy. A policy interest rate below the natural rate of interest is seen as expansionary, while a policy interest rate by a Central bank, is seen as contractionary for the monetary policy. We find that Albania’s natural rate of interest is below zero while the real interest rate is also below zero but close to the natural rate of interest. We conclude that Albania’s central Bank monetary policy is not as accommodative and expansionary as it’s indicated in the central bank’s public announcements.
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衡量自然利率的单变量方法:阿尔巴尼亚
我们使用单变量方法来测量阿尔巴尼亚的自然利率。自然利率是货币政策的重要工具。它被描述为提供价格稳定和充分就业的利率。自然利率被广泛用作货币政策的指标。低于自然利率的政策利率被视为扩张性的,而中央银行的政策利率被视为货币政策的紧缩性的。我们发现阿尔巴尼亚的自然利率低于零,而实际利率也低于零,但接近自然利率。我们得出的结论是,阿尔巴尼亚央行的货币政策并不像央行公告中所表明的那样宽松和扩张性。
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