A Study of the Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on the Efficiency of Public Health Expenditure

Xiaoman Wu, Ting Geng, Xiaojie Peng
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Abstract

In this present-day global pandemic that has not been completely resolved, health is a major concern among people, and correspondingly, people are demanding higher standards for public health products and services provided by the government. In this paper, we measure the technical efficiency of public health expenditure in each province by using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model, and examine the impact of decentralization on the efficiency of public health expenditure under the fiscal decentralization system using the panel data from 31 provinces from 2012–2019 in a panel model subject to fixed effects.
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财政分权对公共卫生支出效率的影响研究
在这场尚未完全解决的全球大流行中,健康是人们最关心的问题,相应地,人们对政府提供的公共卫生产品和服务提出了更高的要求。本文采用数据包络分析(DEA)模型对各省公共卫生支出的技术效率进行测度,并利用2012-2019年31个省份的面板数据,采用固定效应面板模型检验财政分权体制下地方分权对公共卫生支出效率的影响。
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