Class Difference Leads to an Inferiority Complex: Discrimination and Inequality in The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga

Spring 2023 Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.54183/jssr.v3i2.296
Saman Safdar, Umme Laila Naqvi, Afshan Naseem
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Abstract

Aravind Adiga is one of the assertive Indian novelists who retaliate to the issues of social realism on the canvas of Indian literature. India gained its independence in 1947. Even after the decennary, millions of Indians worried about the lack of basic utilities and rights. The White Tiger is about a fascinating, angry and brutishly absurd voyage of protagonist Balram from an Indian village to a successful businessman. He was aggravated by the unethical society. The poor are aggregated with the chickens who are kept in the Rooster Coop. The White Tiger symbolizes power, freedom and individuality. The White Tiger is a metaphor used for Balram for its intelligence, but despite his intelligence, he is unable to pursue his education further because of the economic condition. He finds his way out of this darkness by murdering his master Ashok and stealing his money. The researcher has approached and analyzed Aravind Adiga’s The White Tiger from the Speciesism perspective to develop the argument of the study. The research is precisely based upon speciesism given by Richard Ryder in 1970 on the principle of racism and sexism. Speciesism is discriminating against one group on the basis of their race and sex.
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阶级差异导致自卑情结:阿拉温德·阿迪加《白虎》中的歧视与不平等
阿拉维德·阿迪加是印度文学史上对社会现实主义问题进行反击的坚定的印度小说家之一。印度于1947年获得独立。即使在十年之后,仍有数百万印度人担心缺乏基本的公用事业和权利。《白虎》讲述了主人公巴尔拉姆从一个印度村庄到一个成功商人的迷人、愤怒和野蛮荒谬的旅程。他被这个不道德的社会激怒了。穷人和鸡笼里的鸡聚集在一起。白虎象征着权力、自由和个性。白虎是巴尔拉姆聪明的一个比喻,尽管他很聪明,但由于经济条件的原因,他无法继续深造。他通过谋杀他的主人阿肖克和偷他的钱找到了摆脱黑暗的方法。研究者从物种主义的角度对阿拉温德·阿迪加的《白虎》进行了探讨和分析,从而展开了本研究的论点。该研究正是基于Richard Ryder在1970年提出的种族主义和性别主义原则的物种主义。物种歧视是基于种族和性别对一个群体的歧视。
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