Planting Media Combination Effect on the Growth of Mucuna Bracteata Seeds by Applying Vermicompost

A. Kusumawati, Hendy Riyanto
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Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of the combination of planting media on the growth of Mucuna bracteata by applying vermicompost. The research had been carried out in the practical garden of the Polytechnic of Lembaga Pendidikan Perkebunan, Wedomartani, Yogyakarta for 2 months from September to October 2019. The research method used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with five treatments. The treatment carried out was a combination of planting media, between soil and vermicompost, namely P0 (100% soil), P1 (80% soil and 20% vermicompost), P2 (60% soil and 40% vermicompost), P3 (40% soil and 60% vermicompost) and P4 (20% soil and 80% vermicompost). The parameters observed in the study were plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter. The results showed that the growth of Mucuna bracteate seedlings was influenced by the application of vermicompost. The highest plant height and stem diameter in Mucuna bracteate seedlings were obtained in P3 treatment (40% soil and 60% vermicompost), while the highest number of leaves was obtained from P4 treatment (20% soil and 80% vermicompost). Vermicompost can increase soil support for the growth of Mucuna bracteate seedlings so the growth of Mucuna bracteate increases.
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施用蚯蚓堆肥对小苞粘豆种子生长的影响
本试验通过施用蚯蚓堆肥,研究了不同种植介质组合对苞片麻豆生长的影响。该研究于2019年9月至10月在日惹Wedomartani Lembaga Pendidikan Perkebunan理工学院的实用花园进行,为期2个月。研究方法采用非析因随机区组设计(RBD),共5个处理。采用土壤与蚯蚓堆肥的组合培养基处理,即P0(100%土壤)、P1(80%土壤+ 20%蚯蚓堆肥)、P2(60%土壤+ 40%蚯蚓堆肥)、P3(40%土壤+ 60%蚯蚓堆肥)和P4(20%土壤+ 80%蚯蚓堆肥)。研究中观察到的参数有株高、叶数和茎粗。结果表明,施用蚯蚓堆肥对苞片麻豆幼苗生长有影响。P3(40%土壤+ 60%蚯蚓堆肥)处理的苞片麻豆苗株高和茎粗最高,而P4(20%土壤+ 80%蚯蚓堆肥)处理的叶片数最高。蚯蚓堆肥可以增加土壤对苞片粘虫幼苗生长的支持,从而促进苞片粘虫的生长。
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