Environment, Climate and Society in Roman and Byzantine Butrint

M. Morellón, Gaia Sinopoli, A. Izdebski, L. Sadori, F. Anselmetti, R. Hodges, E. Regattieri, B. Wagner, Brunhilda Brushulli, D. Arizteguí
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

A multiproxy analysis (sedimentology, geochemistry and pollen) of sediments recovered in the Butrint lagoon (Albania) allows us to reconstruct the environmental changes that occurred in the area during the 1st millennium AD. In this paper, we compare these analytical results with the evidence provided by archaeological investigations carried out at the site of the Roman city of Butrint (surrounded by these lagoon waters) and in the city’s hinterlands. From this, we can say that different periods of farming and siltation (AD 400–600 and 700–900) were accompanied by increased run-off and wetter conditions in the region. This coincided with the territorial and economic expansion of the Byzantine empire, suggesting the key role of trade in the profound land use changes experienced in Butrint.
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罗马和拜占庭时期的环境、气候和社会
对Butrint泻湖(阿尔巴尼亚)沉积物的多代理分析(沉积学、地球化学和花粉)使我们能够重建公元1千年期间该地区发生的环境变化。在本文中,我们将这些分析结果与在罗马城市布特林特遗址(被这些泻湖水域包围)和城市腹地进行的考古调查提供的证据进行比较。由此,我们可以说,不同时期的农耕和淤积(公元400-600年和700-900年)伴随着该地区径流量的增加和湿度的增加。这与拜占庭帝国的领土和经济扩张相吻合,表明贸易在布特林特经历的深刻的土地利用变化中发挥了关键作用。
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