PECULIARITIES OF ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF BORDER SECURITY OF UKRAINE

Abstract

INTRODUCTION Scientific understanding of the nature and essence of legal relations by modern science will contribute to a deeper understanding of the characteristic features of specific legal relations that are inherent to the narrow spheres of law enforcement activities of the state. Namely, the sphere of border security of Ukraine is among them. The study of the process of origin, formation and development of legal relations in the sphere of border security of Ukraine is instructive and currently important, because it enables us to correctly ascertain their content, structure, specific features within our field of study under present circumstances on the basis of the previous achievements as well as objectively determine their future prospects. As the expert on the philosophical problems of legal science D. A. Kerimov rightly points out, knowledge of the essential completeness of the legal phenomena of the present (in our case these are legal relations), as well as all their qualitative sides outside the historical processes of evolution, is impossible, since something always remains in society from the past, the principles of the present and the origin of the future 1 . Logical in this approach is the true essence, and historical is its form, which is defined by the specific content. If the historical component makes it possible to investigate legal relations in their complete entirety, with all the coincidences, deviations, details that not rarely distort the objective logic of their development, then the logical component allows us to abstract from minor facts, irrelevant in total, to determine objective characteristics and features of the researched legal relations of a certain historical period, to trace the nature of internal relationships between structural elements (subject, object, content, etc.),