Magical thinking in normal and pathological conditions: literature review

Michail S. Chertischev
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Abstract

The scientific literature analysis on a magical thinking problem was conducted. A review of studies in a historical perspective on this problem was given (English anthropological and French sociological schools, psychoanalysis views), various descriptions of magical thinking structure and possible causes of its development were discussed. A brief review of experimental studies of magical thinking of people without mental pathology is described as well as a specificity of magical thinking in childrens mind. The study of magical thinking in various mental pathologies is considered as one of the forms of psychosis-like experiences, as well as the phenomenon of thought action fusion.
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正常与病理状态下的神奇思维:文献综述
对一个神奇思维问题进行了科学文献分析。从历史的角度对这一问题的研究进行了回顾(英国人类学和法国社会学学派,精神分析学派),讨论了对魔法思维结构的各种描述及其发展的可能原因。简要回顾了对无精神病理的人的神奇思维的实验研究,并描述了儿童心灵中神奇思维的特殊性。对各种精神病理中神奇思维的研究被认为是一种类似精神病的体验形式,也是一种思维-行动融合的现象。
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