Instrumentalizacja sztucznej inteligencji w polityce aktywności naukowej w Polsce

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) in the twenty-first century is a scientific discipline with one of the greatest development potentials. The article deals with the methodological, political, social, and business (economic) aspects of the development of AI (pl. Sztuczna inteligencja, SI). The multidimensional context of measuring the development of AI overlaps the decisions about monitoring and analysing the development of artificial intelligence. These decisions were taken, inter alia, by the European Commission, the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Poland and the OECD. The main trends in monitoring and analysing the development of artificial intelligence are global in nature, but preferences specific to local conditions (national, environmental) are also clear. The aim of the article is to identify the conditions for the development of artificial intelligence in Poland in the years 2006–2020 with the use of the applied concepts of measuring its development. The methods of statistics, cybernetics and computer science were used, and the literature (from the last two decades of the 20th century and from the 21st century) and data (from 2006 to 2020) from domestic and foreign sources were used. Aspects of the dynamics of the development of AI resulting from the authors’ experience and strategic analyses for the Polish government are exposed, with particular emphasis on Polish conditions. The article justifies that it is necessary to eliminate barriers to the development of AI in Poland, i.e. stereotypes of decision-makers’ thinking, shortage of AI analysts, low level of AI applications in the economy.