HST vs. JWST

Jaeil Cho
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Abstract

Since James Web Space Telescope (JWST)’s launch on the 25th of December 2021, new era of astronomy has begun. We can see totally different universe ever seen before. This success would not be possible without the previous Hubble Space Telescope (HST)’s early failure. JWST is considered as a successor of HST. But it is not true. One thing in common of these two telescopes is that they are in space. They have different primary mirror, orbit, observing wavelength and scientific instruments. Probably they have the same scientific goal : revealing the origin of the Universe and life. In this article I will explain differences of JWST and HST and introduce their achievements. Furthermore I will discuss whether JWST is really a successor or substitute of HST.
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自2021年12月25日詹姆斯网络空间望远镜(JWST)发射以来,天文学的新时代已经开始。我们可以看到完全不同的宇宙。如果没有先前的哈勃太空望远镜(HST)早期的失败,这一成功是不可能的。JWST被认为是HST的继承者。但事实并非如此。这两个望远镜的一个共同点是它们都在太空中。它们有不同的主镜、轨道、观测波长和科学仪器。也许他们有着相同的科学目标:揭示宇宙和生命的起源。在这篇文章中,我将解释JWST和HST的区别,并介绍他们的成就。此外,我将讨论JWST是否真的是HST的继承者或替代品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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