DISFLUENCIES IN STAND-UP COMEDY: A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS ON DREW LYNCH'S STUTTERING

Widya Nindi Hardianti, R. N. Indah
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Difficulties of producing speech sound in stutterers are indicated by the repetition, pause, prolongation, revision, and filled pause on the speaking. However, such difficulties do not hinder the communication as shown in the speech of a stand-up comedian named Drew Lynch. This study aims at exploring the types of fluency disorder identified in Lynch’s utterances on stage. This study uses the descriptive qualitative method employed through the process of observing, transcribing, describing, and analyzing his utterances in American Got Talent videos. The result shows Lynch produces all kinds of disfluency covering filled pause, phrase repetition, revision, multisyllabic whole-word repetition, monosyllabic whole-word repetition, repetition of individual sound or syllable, prolongation of sound, and block. The monosyllabic whole-word repetition is more dominant. The combination happens between revision with monosyllabic whole-word repetition, prolongation, or multisyllabic whole-word repetition. These findings confirm that in the context of stand-up comedy, the disfluencies in stuttering do not hamper the transfer of meaning.
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单口喜剧中的不流畅:德鲁·林奇口吃的心理语言学分析
口吃者说话的困难表现在说话时的重复、停顿、延长、修改和停顿。然而,这些困难并不妨碍交流,正如一位名叫德鲁·林奇的单口相声演员的演讲所展示的那样。本研究旨在探讨林奇在舞台上的言语流畅性障碍的类型。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过观察、抄录、描述和分析他在《美国达人秀》视频中的话语。结果表明,林奇语会产生各种不流畅性,包括填充停顿、短语重复、修正、多音节全词重复、单音节全词重复、单个音或音节重复、音延长和语块。单音节的整词重复更占优势。这种结合发生在单音节整词重复复习、延长复习或多音节整词重复复习之间。这些发现证实,在单口喜剧的背景下,口吃的不流畅并不妨碍意义的转移。
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