PENERAPAN MINDFULLNESS BASED COGNITIVE THERAPY (MBCT) DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Christy N M Hitijahubessy, Cut Mutia Tatisina, Grenny Z. Rahakbauw
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Abstract

Pandemic is an infectious disease that attacks the human respiratory system. This disease is especially susceptible to people over 60 years of age and those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk, including pregnant women. Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy is defined as a form of psychological therapy that provides attention in a specific way: intentionally, in the moment, and nonjudgmentally. MBCT is a process of accepting things as they are and approaching situations with an open mind reducing tension and fear and increasing trust. Mindfulness can provide support to mothers both during the perinatal period and beyond. Method : The method used in this activity is training with a service research strategy, namely one grub pre post test. The implementation time is from 7 to 15 November 2022 at the Christina M Tiahahu Health Center with the target being pregnant women.  Result: The results show the successful achievement of PkM in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about pregnancy during the Covid-19 Pandemic, the dangers of anxiety in pregnancy and MBCT for pregnant women. This is proven through an increase in knowledge about Pregnancy during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Good category from 20% to 57%, the dangers of anxiety in pregnancy in the Good category from 30% to 67% and MBCT for pregnant women in the good category from 3% to 44%. The statistical test results showed that there was a decrease in the anxiety of pregnant women after the MBCT intervention, where before the action the average participant had moderate to severe levels of anxiety and after the MBCT intervention their anxiety was in the mild and moderate category.
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大流行是一种攻击人类呼吸系统的传染病。这种疾病特别容易发生在60岁以上的人群中,那些免疫系统较弱的人,包括孕妇,风险更高。基于正念的认知疗法被定义为一种心理疗法,它以一种特定的方式提供注意力:有意识的、当下的、不加判断的。MBCT是一个接受事物本来面目的过程,以开放的心态处理各种情况,减少紧张和恐惧,增加信任。正念可以在围产期及以后为母亲提供支持。方法:本次活动采用服务研究策略进行培训,即一次grub前后测试。实施时间为2022年11月7日至15日,在Christina M Tiahahu保健中心实施,目标是孕妇。结果:PkM在提高新冠肺炎大流行期间孕妇对妊娠的认知、妊娠焦虑的危险以及孕妇MBCT方面取得了成功。证明这一点的是,在Covid-19大流行期间,良好类别的妊娠知识从20%增加到57%,良好类别的妊娠焦虑危险从30%增加到67%,良好类别的孕妇MBCT从3%增加到44%。统计检验结果显示,MBCT干预后孕妇的焦虑水平有所下降,干预前平均焦虑水平为中度至重度,干预后平均焦虑水平为轻度和中度。
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