A Shape Memory Alloy Driven Crawling Robot Utilizing a Bistable Mechanism

Lingda Meng, Rongjie Kang, D. Gan, Guimin Chen, J. Dai
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Shape memory alloys (SMA) can generate displacement and force via phase change and have been widely used as actuators in robotics due to their light weight and ease of control. This paper proposes a SMA-driven crawling robot which activates antagonistic SMA springs alternately through a mechanical on-off logic switching system. By introducing a cam based bistable mechanism, elastic energy is stored and released to regulate the reciprocating motion of a slider in the robot. Meanwhile, the robot feet with anisotropic friction surface are employed to convert the reciprocating motion of the slider to unidirectional locomotion of the robot. The static model of the SMA and control logic of the robot are analyzed and validated through experiments.
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基于双稳机构的形状记忆合金驱动爬行机器人
形状记忆合金(SMA)可以通过相变产生位移和力,由于其重量轻、易于控制而被广泛用作机器人驱动器。本文提出了一种SMA驱动的爬行机器人,该机器人通过机械开关逻辑系统交替激活敌对SMA弹簧。通过引入基于凸轮的双稳态机构,存储和释放弹性能来调节机器人滑块的往复运动。同时,利用具有各向异性摩擦面的机器人足,将滑块的往复运动转化为机器人的单向运动。通过实验对SMA的静态模型和机器人的控制逻辑进行了分析和验证。
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