Satellite lifetime program

J. Stricker, W. Miessner
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The gravitational forces of the sun, moon, and oblate earth can cause significant changes in the orbit of a near-earth satellite. These orbital perturbations can cause an early failure of the satellite. The solar and linear perturbations vary in their effect, for any given initial orbit, according to the day and hour of injection. In fact, the change of a fraction of an hour in injection time may cause a change in the satellite's lifetime of several months. So for effective planning of a satellite mission, these perturbations must be predicted.
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卫星寿命计划
太阳、月球和扁地球的引力可以引起近地卫星轨道的显著变化。这些轨道扰动会导致卫星的早期故障。对于任何给定的初始轨道,太阳扰动和线性扰动的影响随注入的日期和时间而变化。事实上,注入时间的几分之一小时的变化可能会导致卫星几个月的寿命的变化。因此,为了有效地规划卫星任务,必须预测这些扰动。
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