The Relationship of Gender to Students’ Level of Depression

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Abstract

During COVID-19 pandemic, Learning and Teaching from Home has been implemented to every student including university students. After two years, these students are asked to return to campus and study face-to-face or hybrid learning. This may be emotionally disturbing to some of them. This is because they feel comfortable and have already adapted the methods of Learning and Teaching from Home. The aim of this study is to identify the students’ level of depression in the transition process of Learning and Teaching from Home to study face-to-face or hybrid learning. Besides, this study also examines whether there is a significant difference in the mean score between gender and the students’ level of depression. The instrument used in this study is the Beck Depression Inventory (Second Edition) which was distributed to 110 Diploma level students at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Pahang Branch, Jengka Campus. The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 20. The results of the study showed that half of the students experienced a moderate depressive disorder. However, the results found that there was no significant difference in the mean score among male and female students.
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性别与学生抑郁水平的关系
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,包括大学生在内的每个学生都实施了“在家学习和教学”。两年后,这些学生被要求回到校园进行面对面或混合学习。这可能会让他们中的一些人感到情绪不安。这是因为他们感到舒适,并且已经适应了在家学习和教学的方法。摘要本研究的目的在于了解学生在由在家教与学过渡到面对面学习或混合式学习过程中的抑郁程度。此外,本研究还检验了性别与学生抑郁水平的平均分是否存在显著差异。本研究使用的工具是贝克抑郁量表(第二版),该量表分发给了110名理工大学玛拉(Universiti technologologii MARA)彭亨分校永卡校区的文凭水平学生。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)软件版本20对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,一半的学生经历了中度抑郁障碍。然而,结果发现,男女学生的平均得分没有显著差异。
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