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Measuring Student Adoption of Digital Platforms for Distance Education among University Students in Malaysia 衡量马来西亚大学生对远程教育数字平台的采用情况
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.4.2
A discipline of education known as distance education or distance learning focuses on the pedagogy, technology, and instructional system design that successfully delivers education to students who are not physically "on-site" to get their education. Instead, they can exchange written or electronic materials asynchronously (at times of their choice) or synchronously (in real-time) using technology. A hybrid or blended course or program combines online learning with on-site attendance for any reason, including completing exams. Since then, colleges have used remote learning in conjunction with modern information technology to expand their market outside their immediate surroundings. Therefore, this study was performed to measure student adoption of digital platforms for distance education among university students in Malaysia. This study uses primary data collection with self-administered questionnaire development. The sample size is 100 students which represents the population of students that registered for distance education programs. The underpinning theory for this study is the Information System Success Model (ISSM). There are three independent variables: information quality, system quality, and service quality. According to the findings, information quality, system quality, and service quality, all have a positive and substantial impact on the intention to adopt digital platforms for distance education. This work will benefit academics, decision-makers, and system designers by providing useful implications for generating appropriate methods and building successful and practical ways to develop the online learning system of distance education.
远程教育或远程学习是一门教育学科,主要研究如何通过教学法、技术和教学系统设计,成功地向不在 "现场 "接受教育的学生提供教育。取而代之的是,他们可以异步(在自己选择的时间)或同步(实时)使用技术交流书面或电子材料。混合或混合式课程或项目将在线学习与因任何原因(包括完成考试)的现场听课结合起来。从那时起,高校就开始利用现代信息技术进行远程学习,以拓展周边以外的市场。因此,本研究旨在衡量马来西亚大学生对远程教育数字平台的采用情况。本研究采用自填问卷的方式收集原始数据。样本量为 100 名学生,代表了注册远程教育课程的学生群体。本研究的基础理论是信息系统成功模型(ISSM)。有三个自变量:信息质量、系统质量和服务质量。研究结果表明,信息质量、系统质量和服务质量都对远程教育采用数字平台的意向产生了积极而实质性的影响。这项工作将为学术界、决策者和系统设计者提供有益的启示,从而为开发远程教育在线学习系统提供适当的方法和建立成功实用的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Underachiever Studies of Gifted and Talented Students: Types and Implications 资优和天才学生成绩不佳研究:类型和影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.4.6
This study aims to examine the existence of low-performance issues or underachievers (UA) among gifted and talented students. Specifically, the study identified the type of UA that dominates in the sample group studied. This survey involved 63 students from GENIUS@Pintar Negara College, UKM answering the UA instrument built by the researcher. The value of the UA instrument's reliability correlation coefficient for all 60 items is ᾳ=0.87. Data were analyzed descriptively using SPSS software and ANNOVA inferential statistics to answer the research questions. The results show that the overall value of low-performing students at Kolej GENIUS@Pintar Negara is moderate (mean = 3.22, SP = 0.126). From the six types of UA, it was found that the category of low-performing intelligent students, Type 6, Autonomous UA Students, obtained the highest mean, followed by Type 3, Underground UA, and Type 5, Twice-Multiple Exceptional. There is no significant difference among UA students regarding gender, race, and level. The findings of this study give implications about the importance of providing a comprehensive intervention program for gifted UA students by involving several roles including UA students, academic management, counselling management, and parents to empower the development of gifted UA students' talents to an optimal level.
本研究旨在探讨资优学生中存在的低表现问题或成绩不佳者(UA)。具体而言,本研究确定了在所研究的样本群体中占主导地位的 UA 类型。这项调查涉及英国国立自治大学GENIUS@Pintar Negara学院的63名学生,他们回答了研究人员制作的UA问卷。所有 60 个项目的问卷信度相关系数均为ᾳ=0.87。为回答研究问题,研究人员使用 SPSS 软件对数据进行了描述性分析,并使用方差分析(ANNOVA)进行了推理统计。结果显示,在 Kolej GENIUS@Pintar Negara,成绩差的学生的整体价值处于中等水平(平均值 = 3.22,SP = 0.126)。从六种类型的 UA 中可以发现,成绩较差的智能型学生中,第 6 类 "自主型 UA 学生 "的平均值最高,其次是第 3 类 "地下型 UA "和第 5 类 "双重-多重异常型 UA"。UA 学生在性别、种族和水平方面没有明显差异。这项研究的结果启示我们,必须为资优未完成学业学生提供全面的干预计划,让包括未完成学业学生、学业管理、辅导管理和家长在内的多个角色参与其中,以增强资优未完成学业学生的能力,使他们的才能发展到最佳水平。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives of Students at Institutions of Higher Education Toward Open Distance Learning 高等院校学生对开放式远程学习的看法
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.4.4
Open and Distance Learning (ODL) is a way of learning remotely without being in regular face-to-face contact with an instructor in the classroom. Students learn the content using instructional materials that are uploaded on online platforms. Despite the convenience of the learning method, there is a need to assess students' awareness and intention to use these platforms. This paper evaluates whether perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEU), and perceived self-efficacy (PSE) can influence students enrolled at an institution of higher education (IHE) to choose open distance learning (ODL). The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been identified to support the research framework of this study. A research framework was proposed and three hypotheses were developed. Data were obtained from 125 respondents enrolled in the ODL Program using convenient sampling. Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical program on descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and regression. The results revealed that PU and PSE have direct relationships with the behavioral intention to choose ODL. Therefore, PU and PSE influenced the students to choose ODL. Meanwhile, PEU has no direct relationship with behavioral intention to choose ODL. Therefore, PEU cannot attract the interest and attention to influence the students to use ODL. The study helped uncover a significant understanding of students’ acceptance of ODL for IHEs to develop further ODL programs related to Islamic Finance and Banking courses under Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC). Also, ODL provides opportunities for interactions and communications between students and lecturers through information and communication technology (ICT) and multimedia. This study provides further empirical support that behavioral intention is able to be influenced to choose ODL.
开放式远程学习(ODL)是一种无需在课堂上与教师进行面对面交流的远程学习方式。学生使用上传到在线平台上的教学材料学习内容。尽管这种学习方式很方便,但仍有必要对学生使用这些平台的意识和意向进行评估。本文评估了感知有用性(PU)、感知易用性(PEU)和感知自我效能感(PSE)是否会影响高等教育机构(IHE)的学生选择远程开放学习(ODL)。技术接受模型(TAM)已被确定用于支持本研究的研究框架。本研究提出了一个研究框架和三个假设。本研究采用方便抽样法从 125 名参加开放式远程学习项目的受访者中获取数据。使用 SPSS 统计程序对数据进行了描述性统计、因素分析和回归分析。结果显示,PU 和 PSE 与选择 ODL 的行为意向有直接关系。因此,PU 和 PSE 会影响学生选择 ODL。同时,PEU 与选择 ODL 的行为意向没有直接关系。因此,PEU 无法吸引学生的兴趣和注意力,从而影响他们使用 ODL。这项研究有助于深入了解学生对开放式远程学习的接受程度,从而帮助国际高等教育机构进一步开发与大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)下的伊斯兰金融和银行课程相关的开放式远程学习项目。此外,开放式远程学习还通过信息与通信技术(ICT)和多媒体为学生与讲师之间的互动和交流提供了机会。本研究提供了进一步的实证支持,证明行为意向能够影响学生选择开放式在线学习。
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引用次数: 0
Study On Application of Open Online Psychological Courses to Mental Health Education of College Students 开放式在线心理课程在大学生心理健康教育中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.4.5
The mental health of college students is a growing concern, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. This thesis investigates the role of open online psychological courses in addressing the mental health challenges confronted by college students. Using the most recent National Mental Health Development Report (2021-2022) by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which emphasises a high prevalence of depression among this demographic, this study investigates the effect of such courses on the mental health of students. The research objectives include an examination of the utilisation patterns of open online psychological courses, an evaluation of the mental health outcomes associated with these courses, and an investigation of the barriers preventing student participation. It also investigates how educational institutions address the mental health requirements of their students in view of the persistent psychological effects of the pandemic. The majority of college students find open online psychological courses beneficial for mental health enhancement. However, significant obstacles such as schedule constraints, financial constraints, and course quality concerns remain. In addition, the study highlights the potential for these courses to incorporate mental health support into the larger educational curriculum. This research has significant implications for policymakers, educational institutions, and mental health professionals, as it provides insights into strategies for enhancing college students' mental health support and education. By resolving these challenges and leveraging the benefits of open online courses, institutions can nurture a more resilient and psychologically healthy student population.
大学生的心理健康问题日益受到关注,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行的情况下。本论文研究了开放式在线心理课程在应对大学生面临的心理健康挑战方面的作用。中国科学院最新发布的《国家心理健康发展报告(2021-2022 年)》强调了抑郁症在这一人群中的高发率,本研究利用这一报告调查了此类课程对学生心理健康的影响。研究目标包括考察开放式在线心理课程的使用模式,评估与这些课程相关的心理健康成果,以及调查阻碍学生参与的障碍。鉴于大流行病的持续心理影响,本研究还调查了教育机构如何满足学生的心理健康需求。大多数大学生认为开放式在线心理课程有利于提高心理健康水平。然而,时间安排限制、经济限制和课程质量问题等重大障碍依然存在。此外,研究还强调了这些课程将心理健康支持纳入更广泛的教育课程的潜力。这项研究对政策制定者、教育机构和心理健康专业人士都具有重要意义,因为它为加强大学生心理健康支持和教育的策略提供了深刻见解。通过解决这些挑战并利用开放式在线课程的优势,教育机构可以培养出更有韧性、心理更健康的学生群体。
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Jati Diri Holistik Pelajar Pintar dan Berbakat di Malaysia 马来西亚聪慧学生和资优学生的全面自我评估
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.4.1
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji profil jati diri pelajar Pintar dan Berbakat serta hubungannya dengan prestasi akademik. Seramai 300 orang pelajar program pendidikan menengah pada Pusat GENIUSpintar Negara UKM telah dipilih secara rawak mudah sebagai sampel kajian. Data dikumpulkan melalui 151 item instrument pembangunan komponen jati diri holistik yang dibina oleh Rorlinda, Fazilah, Salleh Amat, dan Tengku Elmi (2019). Principal Components Analysis (PCA) dan Factor Analysis (FA) melalui inter-Item Correlation Matrix digunakan untuk melihat kesahan instrumen (Nilai loading 0.44 hingga 0.86). Kaedah ketekalan dalaman “Cronbach Alpha” digunakan untuk melihat kebolehpercayaan instrumen (Nilai keseluruhan yang diperolehi adalah α= 0.98). Statistik deskriptif dan inferensi berbantukan perisian Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 26.0) digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Statistik deskriptif (Min dan Sisihan Piawai) digunakan untuk menentukan profil jati diri holistik pelajar Pintar dan Berbakat. Manakala statistik inferensi (pearson correlation product moment) digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara jati diri pelajar Pintar dan Berbakat dengan pencapaian akademik. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa Profil Jati diri holistik pelajar adalah pada tahap tinggi (Min= 4.09, SP= 0.449). Daripada lapan komponen jati diri yang dikaji, jati diri kerohanian memperoleh skor min tertinggi (4.34), manakala komponen jati diri kepimpinan memperoleh skor min terendah (3.88). Analisis korelasi menunjukkan wujud hubungan yang rendah antara jati diri dengan pencapaian akademik pelajar pintar dan berbakat (r= 0.164, p < 0.01). Dapatan kajian ini memberi implikasi tentang pentingnya penyediaan program pembangunan kendiri pelajar pintar dan berbakat yang diintegrasikan komponen jatidiri dalam aktiviti pembelajaran akademik dan perkhidmatan kaunseling, sebagai intervensi meningkatkan kualiti jati diri holistik pelajar PB ke tahap yang optimum.
本研究旨在探讨 Pintar 和 Berbakat 学生的身份特征及其与学习成绩的关系。研究随机抽取了 300 名 Pusat GENIUSpintar Negara UKM 中学教育课程的学生作为样本。数据通过 Rorlinda、Fazilah、Salleh Amat 和 Tengku Elmi(2019 年)开发的 151 个项目的整体认同成分发展工具收集。主成分分析法(PCA)和因子分析法(FA)通过项目间相关矩阵(Inter-Item Correlation Matrix)来检验该工具的有效性(载荷值为 0.44 至 0.86)。采用内部信度 "克朗巴赫-阿尔法 "法来检验问卷的信度(总信度值为 α=0.98)。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS 26.0)对数据进行了描述性统计和推理分析。描述性统计(Min 和 Sisihan Piawai)用于确定聪慧学生和资优学生的整体身份特征。而推断统计(皮尔逊相关积矩)则用于了解聪颖学生和资优学生的身份认同与学业成绩之间的关系。研究结果表明,学生的整体身份特征处于较高水平(Min = 4.09,SP = 0.449)。在所研究的八个认同要素中,精神认同的最低分最高(4.34),而领导力认同的最低分最低(3.88)。相关分析表明,聪颖学生和资优学生的身份认同与学业成绩之间的关系不大(r= 0.164,p < 0.01)。本研究的結果顯示,為聰慧資優學生提供自我發展課程,把身分認同元素融入學術學習活動和輔導服務,對於干預學習困難學生的整體身分認同質素,以達至最佳水平,是十分重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Konsep Malaysia MADANI dalam Dasar Awam: Membudayakan Harmoni dalam Kepelbagaian 在 Awam 的基础上应用马来西亚 MADANI 的概念:在 Kepelbagaian 培养和谐精神
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.4.3
Konsep Malaysia MADANI mempunyai enam teras yang utama iaitu kemampanan, kesejahteraan, daya cipta, hormat, keyakinan dan ihsan. Malaysia MADANI merupakan satu usaha yang dilakukan oleh Datuk Seri Anwar bin Ibrahim yang pada masa kini merupakan Perdana Menteri Malaysia ke Sepuluh. Konsep ini merupakan salah satu usaha yang dipraktikkan terhadap segala dasar di Malaysia agar dapat menyeimbangkan nilai kemanusiaan agar sentiasa diterapkan melalui konsep perbincangan dan pandangan yang diberikan oleh rakyat mahupun pemimpin negara. Menggunakan enam teras MADANI ia akan membentuk satu kerangka dasar dan falsafah yang saling berkaitan di mana setiap teras tersebut mempunyai hubung kait antara satu sama lain. Konsep Malaysia MADANI ini berteraskan pada prinsip persiapan untuk menerima sebarang perubahan, sambil mempertimbangkan pandangan dari pelbagai lapisan masyarakat dengan menjalankan visi dan kerangka dasar reformasi demi kemajuan dan kejayaan Malaysia untuk mengembalikan gelaran Harimau Asia.
马来西亚 MADANI 的概念有六个主要方面,即 kemampanan、kesejahteraan、daya cipta、hormat、keyakinan 和 ihsan。马来西亚 MADANI 是现任马来西亚第十任首相拿督斯里安瓦尔-本-易卜拉欣(Datuk Seri Anwar bin Ibrahim)所做的努力。这一概念是马来西亚在各个领域实践的努力之一,目的是通过国家人民和领导人的讨论和意见,平衡人性的价值。MADANI 的六个平台将形成一个基本框架和相互关联的理念,每个平台之间都有联系。马来西亚 MADANI 理念的基础是准备接受任何变化,同时考虑社会各阶层的意见,通过实施改革的愿景和基本框架,促进马来西亚的进步和成功,恢复亚洲之虎的称号。
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引用次数: 0
Motivasi dan Tahap Penglibatan Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Dalam Melaksanakan Aktiviti Kokurikulum Semasa Fasa Endemik di Daerah Saratok
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.2.10
Keadaan dunia yang telah dilanda wabak Pandemik COVID-19 ini telah memberikan banyak kesan khususnya kepada sistem pendidikan di negara kita. Tahap motivasi pelajar untuk melibatkan diri dengan aktiviti kokurikulum di peringkat sekolah juga turut terjejas. Kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti motivasi serta tahap penglibatan pelajar sekolah menengah dalam aktiviti kokurikulum semasa fasa Endemik di daerah Saratok. Kajian berbentuk tinjauan ini telah menggunakan instrument soal selidik yang diadaptasi daripada “Participation Motivation Questionnaire” (PMQ). Data yang diperolehi akan dianalisis menggunakan perisian “Statistical Package for Social Science” (SPSS) Versi 23. Berdasarkan kajian ini didapati faktor perkembangan kemahiran menjadi motivasi utama untuk pelajar melibatkan diri dalam aktiviti kokurikulum.
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Di Antara Penglibatan Pelajar Dengan Prestasi Akademik Bagi Pelajar Kluster Hospitaliti Di Kolej Komuniti Sungai Petani
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.2.5
Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menilai hubungan antara penglibatan pelajar dari aspek emosi, kognitif dan tingkahlaku dengan prestasi akademik terhadap pelajar kluster hospitaliti di Kolej Komuniti Sungai Petani. Data yang diperoleh dari 150 responden dijalankan melalui borang soal selidik dan dianalisis menggunakan Statistik Package for Social Science (SPSS) for windows versi 21.0. Analisis deskriptif dan korelasi pearson digunakan dalam kajian ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa penglibatan pelajar terhadap pencapaian akademik berada pada tahap tinggi dan sederhana. Manakala analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara penglibatan emosi dan penglibatan kognitif. Implikasi kajian menunjukkan bahawa aspek penglibatan emosi dan penglibatan kognitif memainkan peranan penting dalam meningkatkan prestasi akademik pelajar khususnya di Kolej Komuniti Sungai Petani..
本研究的目的是评估 Kolej Komuniti Sungai Petani 酒店管理专业学生在情感、认知和行为方面的参与度与学习成绩之间的关系。通过问卷调查从 150 名受访者处获得数据,并使用 21.0 版社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行分析。本研究采用了描述性分析和皮尔逊相关分析。研究结果表明,学生对学业成绩的参与度较高,但水平一般。相关分析表明,情感投入与认知投入之间存在显著关系。研究结果表明,情感投入和认知投入在提高学生学业成绩方面发挥着重要作用,尤其是在Kolej Komuniti Sungai Petani...
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引用次数: 0
Research On The Influence Of Constructivism On Current Mental Health From The Perspective Of Mental Health Management 从心理健康管理的角度看建构主义对当前心理健康的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.2.11
Psychoeducation, treatment, support, and advocacy are a few procedures in mental health education that show an effective learning process. Students who lack access to educational opportunities are negatively affected by the lack of health education. To give the greatest benefits, the Chinese mental health education sector must develop the educational process utilising constructivism theory. It also has to create a supportive educational curriculum system in Chinese universities to enhance the educational environment. Constructivism is a learning theory that encourages students to take an active part in the learning process and to create an understanding of it. This knowledge helps students take in information and reflect on their learning experiences. It is also noted that the study concentrates on the primary research approach that will be helpful to evaluate the implications of mental health in Chinese college students.
心理教育、治疗、支持和宣传是心理健康教育中显示有效学习过程的几个程序。缺乏受教育机会的学生受到缺乏健康教育的负面影响。中国心理健康教育界必须运用建构主义理论来发展教育过程,才能发挥最大的效益。还必须在中国大学中创建一个支持性的教育课程体系,以改善教育环境。建构主义是一种学习理论,它鼓励学生积极参与学习过程,并对学习过程产生理解。这些知识有助于学生吸收信息并反思他们的学习经历。此外,本研究的重点是初步研究方法,这将有助于评估中国大学生心理健康的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Somatotaip dan Kadar Kardiovaskular Atlet 运动员体脂和心血管水平之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.55057/ijares.2023.5.2.7
Topik kajian adalah untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara somatotaip dan tahap kadar kardiovaskular atlet olahraga. Somatotaip ialah sistem klasifikasi yang dibangunkan pada tahun 1940-an oleh William Herbert Sheldon untuk menggambarkan binaan struktur badan seseorang individu. Ia membahagikan individu kepada tiga kategori berdasarkan perkadaran relatif lemak, otot dan tulang dalam badan: endomorf, mesomorf dan ektomorf. Objektif kajian adalah (i) untuk menentukan sama ada terdapat sebarang perbezaan skor somatotaip antara umur, jantina dan etnik atlet, (ii) tahap kadar kardiovaskular berdasarkan somatotaip yang berbeza, (iii) hubungan antara somatotaip dan tahap kadar kardiovaskular atlet olahraga. Dari itu, untuk menentukan kadar kardiovaskular atlet, Ujian Bleep dilaksanakan. Seramai 100 orang responden yang sesuai dengan populasi sasaran telah menyertai penyelidikan secara sukarela. Semua data maklumat dikumpul dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Daripada keputusan, ia menunjukkan bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan dari segi skor somatotaip antara umur, jantina dan etnik atlet. Selain itu, tidak terdapat perbezaan dan hubungan yang signifikan antara somatotaip atlet dengan tahap kadar kardiovaskular mereka.
本研究的主题是确定体育运动员体型与心血管水平之间的关系。体型是威廉-赫伯特-谢尔顿(William Herbert Sheldon)在 20 世纪 40 年代提出的一种分类系统,用于描述个人的身体结构。他根据人体内脂肪、肌肉和骨骼的相对比例将人分为三类:内畸形、中畸形和外畸形。这项研究的目的是:(i) 确定不同年龄、性别和种族的运动员在体型得分上是否存在差异;(ii) 根据不同体型确定心血管水平;(iii) 确定体型与运动运动员心血管水平之间的关系。在此基础上,为了确定运动员的心血管水平,进行了哔哔声测试。共有 100 名符合目标人群的受访者自愿参与了研究。所有信息数据均使用 SPSS 26 版进行收集和分析。 结果显示,运动员的体测得分在年龄、性别和种族之间没有显著差异。此外,运动员的体质类型与其心血管水平之间也没有明显的差异和关系。
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International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society
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