In the Labyrinth of Fables: Traces of Panchatantra in Georgian Literary and Oral Narrative Tradition

Elene Gogiashvili, Teodosio de Bonis
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Abstract

"In Georgia, the fables of Panchatantra are well-known through the book of Kalila and Dimna. However, some rare examples of direct parallels with the fables of Panchatantra appeared in Georgian literary sources and folk oral narratives. Next to the brief history of Panchatantras’s journey through centuries, and an overview of Georgian historical chronicles Kartlis Tskhovreba (The Life of Kartli), A Book of Wisdom and Lies by Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani, and Georgian folktales outline the transformations of some fables from Panchatantra in Georgia. The paper examines the role of animals in the fables in general, and shows the ways of interpretations on the example of the theme of ingratitude in context of European and Oriental narrative traditions. "
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在寓言迷宫中:格鲁吉亚文学和口头叙事传统中的泛查坦特拉的痕迹
在格鲁吉亚,《潘查坦陀罗》的寓言通过《卡利拉和迪姆纳》而广为人知。然而,在格鲁吉亚文学资料和民间口头叙述中出现了一些与潘查坦特拉寓言直接相似的罕见例子。旁边是潘查坦陀罗几个世纪以来的简史,格鲁吉亚历史编年史《卡特利的一生》、Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani的《智慧与谎言之书》和格鲁吉亚民间故事,概述了格鲁吉亚潘查坦陀罗一些寓言的转变。本文考察了动物在寓言中的一般角色,并在欧洲和东方叙事传统的背景下,展示了对忘恩负义主题的解释方式。
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