Project Based Learning Model to Improve Early Childhood Social Skills in Ternate

Radjiman Ismail, Tatang Subagyo
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Abstract

 This study aims to improve social skills through the project based learning (PjBL) learning model. The research method uses action research developed by Lewin. Data collection techniques using observation sheets in the form of a Likert scale 1-3. Data analysis techniques using the mix method developed by Crewell. The research population was group B early childhood students in the city of Ternate. The research subjects were 25 early childhood students from two early childhood education schools. From an early age, children need to be introduced to and develop social skills in everyday life. This skill is important so that children are able to interact with peers or more adults. Good social skills can help children develop their potential to the fullest. The ability of social skills is shown through the ability to communicate, respect each other, take responsibility for each other, and empathize with each other. The results of the research at the end of the second cycle using the t test, obtained data t-count> t-table. These results can be concluded that the project based learning learning model has an influence on the ability of social skills. It is recommended that early childhood teachers can use project-based learning models to improve children's social skills. Keywords: social skills, project based learning model.  
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以专案为基础的学习模式,提高三年级幼儿社会技能
本研究旨在透过专案式学习(project based learning, PjBL)学习模式,提升学生的社交技能。研究方法采用Lewin发展的行动研究。数据收集技术使用李克特量表1-3形式的观察表。使用克鲁威尔开发的混合方法的数据分析技术。研究对象是特尔纳特市的B组幼儿学生。研究对象为来自两所幼儿教育学校的25名幼儿学生。从很小的时候起,孩子们就需要在日常生活中被介绍和发展社交技能。这项技能很重要,这样孩子们才能与同龄人或更多的成年人互动。良好的社交技能可以帮助孩子充分开发他们的潜力。社交技能的能力是通过沟通、相互尊重、相互承担责任、相互同情的能力来表现的。研究结果在第二周期结束时采用t检验,得到数据t-count> t-table。这些结果可以得出结论,基于项目的学习模式对社交技能能力有影响。建议幼儿教师可以采用基于项目的学习模式来提高儿童的社交技能。关键词:社交技能,项目式学习模式。
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