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The Role of Digitalization on Sustainable Development: An Empirical Study of Indonesia 数字化对可持续发展的作用:印度尼西亚的经验研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2201
Alfiani Farida, Syafruddin Karimi, Febriandi Prima Putra
This study empirically investigates the impact of digitalization on sustainable development achievement in Indonesia. The investigation draws upon secondary data, covering annual data from 34 provinces of Indonesia spanning from 2013 to 2021. Digitalization is proxied by the subindices of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Development Index (IP-TIK) published by the Central Statistic Agency (BPS), while the achievements of sustainable development are measured by a composite index employing 19 indicators covering economic, social, and environmental dimensions. Utilizing the System Generalized Method of Moment (SGMM), the results show that the promotion of access to ICT and gross fixed capital income appears to be a way of enhancing sustainable development achievement in the short and long run. Conversely, the increase in ICT usage and foreign direct investment have proved to significantly dampen the sustainable development achievement of Indonesia in the short and long run. Efforts are required to ensure equal access to ICT and to promote the utilization of ICT for productive purposes. Furthermore, strategies to attract foreign capital inflow should be paired with the reinforcement of sectoral and environmental regulations to address the adverse effects of foreign investment.
本研究以实证方法调查了数字化对印度尼西亚可持续发展成就的影响。调查采用了二手数据,涵盖印度尼西亚 34 个省 2013 年至 2021 年的年度数据。数字化由中央统计局(BPS)发布的信息和通信技术(ICT)发展指数(IP-TIK)的子指数来表示,而可持续发展成就则由涵盖经济、社会和环境维度的 19 个指标组成的综合指数来衡量。利用系统广义矩法(SGMM)得出的结果显示,从短期和长期来看,促进信息与传播技术的使用和固定资本总收入似乎是提高可持续发展成就的一种方式。相反,信息和通信技术使用率的提高以及外国直接投资的增加则被证明在短期和长期内大大削弱了印度尼西亚的可持续发展成就。需要努力确保平等获取信息和通信技术,并促进将信息和通信技术用于生产目的。此外,在制定吸引外资流入战略的同时,还应加强部门和环境监管,以消除外国投资的不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
Polemic on Corruption Cases in Bengkulu Province during Ridwan Mukti's Reign 里德万-穆克蒂(Ridwan Mukti)执政期间明古鲁省腐败案件的论战
Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2204
Daafi Aqshal Sonjaya, Muhammad Faridz Adrian, Andi Deandra Putra
The purpose of this research is to find out polemic on corruption cases in Bengkulu Province during Ridwan Mukti’s Reign. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data source used secondary data sources originating from books and scientific journals. The corruption case involving the Governor of Bengkulu, Ridwan Mukti, and related parties shows the continuation of corrupt practices in the government environment. In the chronology outlined, involvement in accepting bribes related to development projects, providing positions with personal interests, and threats to contractors who did not support certain politics were revealed. This case contains serious impacts not only at the individual level, but also on society, politics, economics, and bureaucracy.
本研究旨在了解里德万-穆克蒂(Ridwan Mukti)执政期间明古鲁省的腐败案件。本研究属于描述性定性研究。数据来源于书籍和科学期刊中的二手数据。涉及明古鲁省省长里德万-穆克蒂(Ridwan Mukti)及相关人员的腐败案件表明,腐败行为在政府环境中仍在继续。在所概述的时间顺序中,与发展项目有关的受贿、以个人利益提供职位以及威胁不支持某些政治的承包商等行为都被揭露出来。此案不仅对个人,而且对社会、政治、经济和官僚机构都产生了严重影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Governance and Political Support on Corrupt Practices in Aceh Province 亚齐省的治理和政治支持对腐败行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2195
Muhammad Hasbi Arifuddin, Werry Darta Taifur, Fajri Muharja
The study investigates how governance and political support affect the level of corruption in Aceh Province. To measure the level of corruption, the number of corrupt individuals involved in corruption cases that the court handled between 2019 and 2021 was taken into consideration. The governance aspect was evaluated based on the achievements of Monitoring Control for Prevention (MCP) and performance accountability, while political support was assessed by the support provided by political parties in the legislature to regional leaders. The negative binomial panel regression method with a fixed-effect approach was used to analyze the data collected from 24 local governments (provincial and district/city) in Aceh Province. The results indicate that governance has a significant negative impact on corruption. Therefore, it is crucial to consistently improve governance by enhancing MCP achievements and performance accountability in local governments to combat corruption in Aceh Province. Improvement efforts can be made to optimize the role of APIP in overseeing the implementation of government, especially state financial management to be more effective and efficient
本研究探讨了治理和政治支持如何影响亚齐省的腐败程度。为衡量腐败程度,考虑了法院在 2019 年至 2021 年期间处理的腐败案件中涉及的腐败分子人数。治理方面的评估基于预防监督控制(MCP)和绩效问责制的成就,而政治支持则通过立法机构中的政党对地区领导人的支持来评估。采用固定效应的负二项面板回归法分析了从亚齐省 24 个地方政府(省和区/市)收集到的数据。结果表明,治理对腐败有显著的负面影响。因此,在亚齐省打击腐败,关键是要通过提高地方政府的管理和政策成就以及绩效问责制来持续改善治理。可以通过改进工作来优化 APIP 在监督政府执行方面的作用,特别是在国家财政管理方面,使其更加有效和高效。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Motivation, Work Environment, Competence on Job Satisfaction and Job Performance 动机、工作环境、能力对工作满意度和工作绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2182
Inez Angelina, Yohana F. Cahya Palupi Meilani
This research aims to determine the influence of motivation, work environment, competency on job satisfaction and work performance. In this research, data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 84 respondents to obtain research data related to Motivation, Work Environment, Competence, Work Performance, Job Satisfaction. This process begins with assumptions or hypotheses which are then continued by research to obtain new theories. This paradigm has become the origin of quantitative research where the truth of an event is based on validly measurable reality. The results of this research are to provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence job satisfaction and work performance, providing a basis for companies to design management policies and strategies aimed at increasing motivation, creating a supportive work environment, and increasing employee competence. The practical implication of this research is that companies can increase employee productivity and welfare by focusing on developing motivation, improving the work environment, and increasing competence through training and development.
本研究旨在确定动机、工作环境、能力对工作满意度和工作绩效的影响。在本研究中,通过向 84 名受访者发放调查问卷来获取数据,以获得与动机、工作环境、能力、工作绩效、工作满意度相关的研究数据。这一过程始于假设或假说,然后通过研究继续得出新的理论。这一范式已成为定量研究的起源,在定量研究中,事件的真相是建立在可有效测量的现实基础上的。本研究的成果旨在让人们更深入地了解影响工作满意度和工作绩效的因素,为企业设计管理政策和战略提供依据,从而提高工作积极性,创造有利的工作环境,提高员工能力。本研究的实际意义在于,企业可以通过注重培养积极性、改善工作环境以及通过培训和发展提高能力来提高员工的生产力和福利。
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引用次数: 0
Purchase Decision: As A Mediation Variable of Digital Marketing Relations, Product Design, Product Quality on Consumer Satisfaction 购买决策:作为数字营销关系、产品设计、产品质量对消费者满意度的中介变量
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2171
Nadya Nur Arifa, Deykha Aguilika
This study aims to determine purchase decision as a mediation variable of digital marketing relations, product design, product quality on consumer satisfaction with Mete Sultan products. The sample used was Mete Sultan consumers with certain criteria. This research is quantitative in nature, the sample was taken using non probability sampling technique using purposive sampling. This study uses instrument development consisting of a validation test and also a reliability test which is applied to test each statement number in the questionnaire. In this study, the data analysis techniques chosen were regression analysis and mediation test. The results of this study indicate a positive and significant effect of digital marketing and product quality on purchasing decisions. However, product design has no positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Purchasing decisions have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Purchasing decisions are able to mediate digital marketing and product design on customer satisfaction. However, purchasing decisions do not successfully mediate product quality on customer satisfaction.
本研究旨在确定购买决策是数字营销关系、产品设计、产品质量对消费者满意度的一个中介变量。使用的样本是符合一定标准的美特苏丹消费者。本研究为定量研究,样本采用非概率抽样技术,使用目的性抽样。本研究使用的工具开发包括验证测试和可靠性测试,后者用于测试问卷中的每个陈述编号。本研究选择的数据分析技术是回归分析和中介测试。研究结果表明,数字营销和产品质量对购买决策有积极而显著的影响。然而,产品设计对购买决策没有积极和显著的影响。购买决策对顾客满意度有积极而显著的影响。购买决策能够调解数字营销和产品设计对顾客满意度的影响。然而,购买决策并不能成功调解产品质量对顾客满意度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Global Evolution of Ecological Communication Studies in Disasters: A Bibliometric Analysis 灾害生态传播研究的全球演变:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2151
Muh. Resa Yudianto Suldani, H. Wahyuni, P. W. Priyotamtama
The urgency of ecological communication is critical, given the increasingly complex and urgent challenges caused by disasters. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the development of studies on disaster-related ecological communication. This study uses bibliometric analysis, in which the data source comes from the Scopus database. The analysis tool used is Vosviewer. The findings of this study indicate that the number of publications discussing ecological communication in disasters has increased significantly in recent years. The main focus of the research findings includes disaster prevention, risk assessment, climate change, and natural disasters. This research provides important insights into the role of communication in responding to disasters and environmental challenges and building community resilience. Ecological communication research trends in disasters open prospects to expand understanding and develop effective communication strategies to face environmental challenges and disasters in the future. The results of this research can be used as a basis for developing more effective communication strategies in facing environmental challenges in the future.
鉴于灾害带来的挑战日益复杂和紧迫,生态传播的紧迫性至关重要。本研究旨在评估与灾害相关的生态传播研究的发展情况。本研究采用文献计量分析法,数据来源于 Scopus 数据库。使用的分析工具是 Vosviewer。研究结果表明,近年来讨论灾害生态传播的出版物数量大幅增加。研究结果的主要重点包括灾害预防、风险评估、气候变化和自然灾害。这些研究为了解传播在应对灾害和环境挑战以及建设社区复原力方面的作用提供了重要启示。灾害中的生态传播研究趋势为扩大对未来环境挑战和灾害的理解并制定有效的传播战略开辟了前景。本研究的成果可作为未来制定更有效的传播战略以应对环境挑战的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Green Tourism Concept on Mangrove Ecotourism in Lembung Village, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency 帕梅卡山地区加利斯县伦榜村红树林生态旅游的绿色旅游概念
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2157
Nur Amalia, Darul Islam, Citra Lutfia
This research analyzes the implementation strategy of green tourism used to promote mangrove tourism in Lembung Village, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency. The implementation of these strategies is expected to reduce environmental damage and increase personal, organizational and regional income. The research objectives are to analyze the condition of mangrove ecotourism, analyze the application of green tourism strategies and the economic and social impacts of the application of green tourism in Lembung Village, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods, namely interviews, questionnaires and observations. The results of this study will describe the research objectives and strategies for implementing green tourism on mangrove ecotourism in Lembung Village, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency. Keywords: green etourism, Mangrove, Ecotourism and strategy
本研究分析了帕梅卡山地区加利斯县伦榜村用于促进红树林旅游的绿色旅游实施战略。这些战略的实施有望减少对环境的破坏,增加个人、组织和地区收入。研究目标是分析红树林生态旅游的状况,分析绿色旅游战略的应用,以及在帕梅卡山县加利斯地区伦榜村应用绿色旅游对经济和社会的影响。研究方法采用定性方法,数据收集方法包括访谈、问卷调查和观察。本研究的结果将描述在帕梅卡山地区加利斯县伦榜村实施红树林生态旅游的绿色旅游的研究目标和策略。 关键词:绿色旅游、红树林、生态旅游和战略
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引用次数: 0
Segregation and Wellbeing of Third-generation Migrants in Akpabuyo, Nigeria 尼日利亚阿克帕布约第三代移民的隔离与福祉
Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku1656
F. Ojong, G. Odika, J. O. Emeka, E. O. Effiom, A. Agba, P. U. Festus, P. U. Angioha, A. Akintola, Tabe E. Ojong
The situation associated with migrant population in any society is not devoid of challenges and is most time tainted with ethnic sentiment and social exclusion. Therefore, this study examined the effect of segregation on the wellbeing of third-generation migrants in Akpabuyo Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Specifically, it investigated the upshot of employment, socio-political and economic exclusion on the wellbeing of third-generation migrants. Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted in selecting the sample for the study. A structured questionnaire was used to elicit information from 331 respondents. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient at 0.05 level of significance was used for data analysis. Findings revealed that socio-political, employment and economic marginalization of third-generation migrants negatively affect their wellbeing. Importantly, it accounts for the high level of unemployment and drug addiction, poor access to education and health, low level of income, high crime rate and lack of basic social amenities among third-generation migrants in Akpabuyo, Nigeria. The study recommends that government at all levels should adopt a comprehensive and inclusive policy that would ensure the highest possible level of equality, assimilation, and social cohesion among migrants and indigenous population.
在任何社会中,与流动人口相关的情况都不乏挑战,而且在大多数情况下都会受到种族情绪和社会排斥的影响。因此,本研究探讨了隔离对尼日利亚克罗斯河州 Akpabuyo 地方政府地区第三代移民福祉的影响。具体而言,研究调查了就业、社会政治和经济排斥对第三代移民福祉的影响。在选择研究样本时,采用了多阶段抽样技术。采用结构化问卷向 331 名受访者征集信息。在 0.05 的显著性水平下,使用皮尔逊乘积矩相关系数进行数据分析。调查结果显示,第三代移民在社会政治、就业和经济方面的边缘化对他们的福祉产生了负面影响。重要的是,这也是尼日利亚 Akpabuyo 地区第三代移民失业率和吸毒率高、受教育和医疗机会少、收入水平低、犯罪率高以及缺乏基本社会福利设施的原因。本研究建议各级政府应采取全面的包容性政策,确保移民和土著居民之间尽可能高水平的平等、同化和社会凝聚力。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Causing Incomplete Filling of Medical Resumes of Inpatients in Hospitals: Literature Review 导致医院住院病人医疗简历填写不完整的因素:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2133
H. Hendro, Ascobat Gani
The medical resume or summary of the patient's history must be filled out completely, containing important information about the disease, examination and treatment provided with a standard of 100% completeness. Incomplete resumes will disrupt process continuity and patient safety. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that cause incomplete filling out of medical resumes for inpatients in hospitals based on the management elements consisting of 5M, namely Man, Money, Method, Material, and Machine. The research method used is a literature review. Search articles using databases Google Scholar with selection according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of literature found was 8 journals. The results obtained in this research are from the elements man limited number of human resources, high workload, time constraints, lack of understanding by officers regarding the importance of filling out resumes, and no training for officers. Element money, there are no constraints on funding sources. Element method namely lack of socialization of SOPs, SOPs do not yet exist, there is no system reward and punishment, SOP is not detailed enough, there is no evaluation of resume completeness. Element material, that is, the resume filling items are less simple. Element machine, namely inadequate facilities and infrastructure and slow distribution of files. The solutions taken to overcome this are calculating the amount of workload, implementing a disciplined attitude, providing training, preparing a special budget, creating and socializing SOPs, providing reward and punishment. redesigning resume forms, completing facilities and infrastructure in the medical records unit.
医疗简历或病史摘要必须填写完整,包含有关疾病、检查和治疗的重要信息,完整性标准为 100%。不完整的简历将破坏流程的连续性和患者的安全。本研究的目的是根据 5M 管理要素,即人(Man)、钱(Money)、方法(Method)、材料(Material)和机器(Machine),分析导致医院住院病人医疗简历填写不完整的因素。采用的研究方法是文献综述。使用谷歌学术数据库搜索文章,并根据纳入和排除标准进行筛选。找到的文献数量为 8 种期刊。本研究的结果来自于以下要素:人力资源数量有限、工作量大、时间限制、官员对填写简历的重要性缺乏了解以及没有对官员进行培训。资金要素,资金来源没有限制。要素法,即 SOP 缺乏社会化,SOP 尚不存在,没有制度奖惩,SOP 不够详细,没有对简历完整性的评估。素材,即简历填写项目较简单。要素机,即设施和基础设施不完善,档案分发慢。解决的办法是计算工作量、落实纪律态度、提供培训、编制专项预算、制定 SOP 并使之社会化、提供奖惩措施、重新设计简历表、完善病历科的设施和基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Digital Application Usage in Micro Enterprises and Small Medium Enterprises 微型企业和中小型企业数字应用程序使用情况的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.35877/454ri.daengku2152
Abdurrahman Rahim Thaha, Agus Santosa, Aji Fajar Suryo Antoro
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the use of digital applications in Micro Enterprises (UMi) and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs/UKM) in Indonesia, using the TOE (Technology-Organization-Environment) framework. Through a quantitative approach, this study collected data from 426 MSMEs and analyzed it using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) model. The results show that technological factors are the dominant factors in the use of digital applications in MSMEs. However, there are significant differences in the influence of these factors between UMi and UKM. In UMi, technological factors are more prominent, while in UKM, organizational factors are more influential as determinants of digital application use. UMi focuses more on the technological aspect of digital app usage, while UKM prioritize organization as the main driver. This study provides important insights into the dynamics of digital app usage among MSMEs and the strategic differences between UMi and UKM, offering guidance for the development of more effective and scale-appropriate technology strategies.
本研究旨在利用 TOE(技术-组织-环境)框架,分析影响印度尼西亚微型企业(UMi)和中小型企业(SMEs/UKM)使用数字应用程序的因素。本研究通过定量方法收集了 426 家中小微企业的数据,并使用偏最小平方结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)模型对其进行了分析。结果显示,技术因素是中小微企业使用数字应用的主导因素。然而,这些因素的影响在 UMi 和 UKM 之间存在明显差异。在 UMi,技术因素更为突出,而在 UKM,组织因素作为数字应用使用的决定因素更具影响力。UMi 更注重数字应用程序使用的技术方面,而 UKM 则将组织作为主要驱动因素。本研究为了解中小微企业使用数字应用程序的动态以及米国和英国市场之间的战略差异提供了重要见解,为制定更有效、更适合规模的技术战略提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation
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