Apathy and Ignorance: False Prophets of Autism and the Anti-Vaccine Movement

M. Oldstone
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Abstract

This chapter highlights the story of autism, the widespread acceptance of its incorrect cause, and the impact on use of vaccines, all stemming directly from deliberate, false reporting. The basic conflict is twofold. First, involvement of a scientific method that must be reproducible, be reliable, and possess substantial proof is in conflict with common/personal beliefs. Second, doctors, scientists, and public health workers, despite their mandate to listen to parents and patients concerning their opinions, must base medical conclusions on evidence that validates the outcome of each patient’s health issue. It is in this milieu that autism and the anti-vaccine groups still do battle. In 1998, Lancet, a usually respectable and reputable English journal, published Dr. Andrew Wakefield’s opinion that the measles, mumps, rubella (German measles) vaccine injected into the arms of children caused inflammation, leading to harmful chemicals entering the bloodstream through the gut (intestine). These factors, he said, traveled to the brain, where the harmful chemicals/toxins caused autism. In the face of this “fake news” about the source of autism and measles, the vaccination rate for measles dropped in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
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冷漠和无知:自闭症和反疫苗运动的假先知
本章重点介绍了自闭症的故事,对其错误病因的广泛接受,以及对疫苗使用的影响,所有这些都直接源于故意的虚假报道。基本的冲突是双重的。首先,科学方法的参与必须是可重复的,可靠的,并拥有充分的证据,这与共同/个人信念相冲突。第二,尽管医生、科学家和公共卫生工作者的职责是听取家长和患者的意见,但他们必须将医学结论建立在证实每个患者健康问题结果的证据之上。正是在这种环境下,自闭症和反疫苗团体仍在进行斗争。1998年,一向受人尊敬的英国期刊《柳叶刀》(Lancet)发表了安德鲁·韦克菲尔德(Andrew Wakefield)博士的观点,认为在儿童的手臂上注射麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹(德国麻疹)疫苗会引起炎症,导致有害化学物质通过肠道进入血液。他说,这些因素进入大脑,在那里有害的化学物质/毒素导致自闭症。面对这种关于自闭症和麻疹来源的“假新闻”,英国和爱尔兰的麻疹疫苗接种率下降了。
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