Hump-Shaped Cross-Price Effects and the Extensive Margin in Cross-Border Shopping

Frode Steen, Simen A. Ulsaker, Richard Friberg
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引用次数: 27

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of cross-border shopping on grocery demand in Norway using monthly store × category sales data from Norway’s largest grocery chain 2012–2016. The sensitivity of demand to the foreign price is hump-shaped and greatest 30–60 minutes’ driving distance from the closest foreign store. Combining continuous demand, fixed costs of cross-border shopping, and linear transport costs a la Hotelling, we show how this hump shape can arise through a combination of intensive and extensive margins of cross-border shopping. Our conclusions are further supported by novel survey evidence and cross-border traffic data. (JEL D12, F31, L11, L81)
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驼峰型交叉价格效应与跨境购物的泛化边际
本文利用挪威最大的食品杂货连锁店2012-2016年的月度商店x类别销售数据,研究了跨境购物对挪威食品杂货需求的影响。需求对国外价格的敏感性呈驼峰状,距离最近的国外商店30-60分钟的车程最大。结合持续需求、跨境购物的固定成本和线性运输成本,我们展示了这种驼峰形状是如何通过跨境购物的集约化和广泛化的结合而产生的。新的调查证据和跨境交通数据进一步支持了我们的结论。(jel 12, f31, l11, l81)
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