Roof structure preservation at Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral

Hung Do Phu
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Abstract

The Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral in Ho Chi Minh City is typical cultural historical relics and also an urban heritage of the French colonial period in Vietnam. Together with other coverage elements like the masonry wall and the stained glass window, the roof structure plays a primary role of protection building against the weather. The objective of this article is to report our survey works done in April 2016, in view of authenticity in preservation work. Methods used include site-survey on roof-tiling materials and roof- tile production named ‘Marseillaise Acier’ produced by Acier upon Marseilles typology, where two types of tiles found: (1) Maltese Cross, Arnaud Etienne et Cie, Marseille St. Henri, France; and (2) Bee, Guichard Carvin et Cie, Marseille St. Andre, France. As time went by, other two types of tiles were found to be used, named ‘Wang Tai’ and ‘Tuileries de L‘Indochine’. Due to the demand of roof-tiling replacement, resulted in changes to the roof structure load bearing, analysis options on weight and load bearing variables were considered and compared for possible solutions with new tiles impored from Monier-France tile producer due to ist heavier weight and large dimension. Research limitation and implications is limited to our real case at the cathedral, in which we proposed to re-collect old but reusable roof-tiles to a particular roof location for the sake of authenticity.
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西贡圣母院的屋顶结构保存
胡志明市的西贡圣母院是典型的文化历史遗迹,也是法国殖民时期在越南的城市遗产。与砖石墙和彩色玻璃窗等其他覆盖元素一起,屋顶结构起着保护建筑免受天气影响的主要作用。鉴于保存工作的真实性,本文的目的是报告我们在2016年4月所做的调查工作。使用的方法包括对屋顶瓦片材料和由Acier根据马赛类型生产的名为“Marseillaise Acier”的屋顶瓦片进行现场调查,其中发现了两种类型的瓦片:(1)Maltese Cross, Arnaud Etienne et Cie, Marseille st Henri,法国;(2) Bee, Guichard Carvin et Cie,马赛圣安德烈,法国。随着时间的推移,人们发现使用了另外两种类型的瓷砖,分别被命名为“王台”和“杜伊勒里”。由于屋顶瓦片更换的需求,导致屋顶结构承重的变化,考虑了重量和承重变量的分析选项,并比较了从莫尼尔-法国瓦片生产商进口的新瓦片的可能解决方案,因为它的重量更重,尺寸更大。研究的局限和影响仅限于我们在大教堂的实际案例,在这个案例中,我们建议将旧的但可重复使用的屋顶瓦片重新收集到一个特定的屋顶位置,以保持真实性。
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