Research on Continuous Object Real-time Tracking Based on SIFT and Particle Filter

Chenxiang Ma, Tao Wang, Jianwei Xu
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Abstract

Object track is a hot topic in the field of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Because the existing object tracking algorithm, which is based on Scale-invariant feature Transform (SIFT) and Particle Filter (PF), will make the feature points of target model be all deleted and not be added during the period of the full occlusion of the target, it isn’t able to work. According to this problem, this paper introduced adaptive updating target model and object matching. The specific method is taking a object tracking method of SIFT and PF, taking Random sample consensus (RANSAC) to exclude error matching, stopping updating object model while establishing candidate one due to the losing of tracking object, and matching objects by Best Bin First (BBF) optimized by k-dimensional tree (k-d tree). The simulation results show that this method was robustness when the object reappeared after full occlusion.
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基于SIFT和粒子滤波的连续目标实时跟踪研究
物体轨迹是信息物理系统(CPS)领域的研究热点。现有的基于尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)和粒子滤波(PF)的目标跟踪算法在目标被完全遮挡期间,会使目标模型的特征点全部被删除而不被添加,因此无法正常工作。针对这一问题,本文引入了自适应更新目标模型和目标匹配。具体方法是采用SIFT和PF的目标跟踪方法,采用随机样本一致性(RANSAC)排除错误匹配,由于跟踪对象丢失,在建立候选对象模型时停止更新目标模型,采用k维树(k-d树)优化的Best Bin First (BBF)进行目标匹配。仿真结果表明,该方法对完全遮挡后的目标重现具有较好的鲁棒性。
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