The Strengths and Weaknesses of Methods for Determination of Hyaluronan Molecular Weight

K. M.
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Abstract

Hyaluronan (HA) as a naturally polysaccharide has several physiological functions in health and disease. Depending on molecular weight (Mw), HA regulates different biological processes which have led to increased interest in determination of Mw and size distribution of HA. The Mw varies when HA is being extracted from different tissues or biological fluids and it is always polydisperse in molecular mass even when extracted from a single source. The molecular mass of the HA is an important aspect of its biological activity and physicochemical properties in sample characterization. In this review, we survey methods related to technologies for the detection of HA and determining its Mw and concentration and the advantages and disadvantages of each of them will be compared
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透明质酸分子量测定方法的优缺点
透明质酸(HA)作为一种天然多糖,在健康和疾病中具有多种生理功能。根据分子量(Mw), HA调节不同的生物过程,这使得人们对HA分子量和大小分布的测定越来越感兴趣。当从不同的组织或生物液体中提取透明质酸时,其分子量是不同的,即使从单一来源提取,其分子质量也总是多分散的。在样品表征中,透明质酸的分子质量是其生物活性和理化性质的一个重要方面。在本文中,我们综述了与HA检测和测定其分子量和浓度相关的技术方法,并比较了每种技术的优缺点
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