QUALITY CONTROL TOOLS VISUALIZATION IN THE PDCA CYCLE BY MEANS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

I. Moshchenko, O. Nikitenko, Yu. V. Kozlov
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Abstract

The relevance of developing software tools based on traditional quality control methods for analyzing and visualizing the statistical information during the implementation of the PDCA cycle was shown. Guidelines for the use of statistical quality control tools contained in ISO international standards was presented. The quality control tools were analyzed in terms of the obtained statistical results features and the needs for their visual interpretation. The advantages and disadvantages of Сomputer algebra system (CAS) Maple, Matlab, MathCad, Mathematica are given in terms of the availability of random data processing and qualitative statistical results visualization. Based on the analysis of statistical data obtained by quality control tools, it has been proved that it is possible to most effectively solve the task using CAS Maple and the LaTeX publishing system combination. At every stage of the PDCA cycle the software modules for seven basic quality tools were realized using the CAS Maple and the LaTeX publishing system. The computational experiment results were presented. The parameters for the computational experiment results visualization of the using the LaTeX publishing system for their presentation as a single document in the cross-platform PDF format have been determined. A complex model for processing and visualizing statistical information in the PDCA cycle using the CAS Maple and LaTeX system has been developed. The model takes into account the peculiarities of input statistical information and visual interpretation of each basic quality tool. The model allows getting a single file in PDF format at the output. This PDF file contains a complex analysis of the technological process quality in a form that is simple for visual perception. Using the comparative analysis method, an expert map was compiled, that analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of each quality control tool. General recommendations were given on the use of the developed modules during the realization of the PDCA cycle in practice in the process of quality control in production and in the educational process of the engineering students.
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利用信息和通信技术使pdca循环中的质量控制工具可视化
指出了在传统质量控制方法的基础上开发软件工具对PDCA循环实施过程中的统计信息进行分析和可视化的重要性。提出了使用ISO国际标准中所载统计质量控制工具的准则。根据所获得的统计结果特征及其可视化解释的需求,对质量控制工具进行了分析。介绍了Сomputer代数系统(CAS) Maple、Matlab、MathCad、Mathematica在随机数据处理的可用性和定性统计结果可视化方面的优缺点。通过对质量控制工具获得的统计数据进行分析,证明了CAS Maple与LaTeX出版系统相结合可以最有效地解决这一问题。在PDCA周期的每个阶段,使用CAS Maple和LaTeX发布系统实现了七个基本质量工具的软件模块。给出了计算实验结果。确定了利用LaTeX发布系统将计算实验结果以单一文档的形式以跨平台PDF格式呈现的可视化参数。利用CAS Maple和LaTeX系统开发了一个复杂的PDCA循环统计信息处理和可视化模型。该模型考虑了输入统计信息的特殊性和每个基本质量工具的可视化解释。该模型允许在输出时获得PDF格式的单个文件。这个PDF文件以一种简单的视觉感知形式包含了对工艺过程质量的复杂分析。采用比较分析法编制了专家图,分析了各质量控制工具的优缺点。对开发的模块在PDCA循环的实践、生产质量控制过程和工程专业学生教育过程中的应用提出了一般性建议。
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