Ethical Issues in Academic Global Reproductive Health

Kayte Spector-Bagdady, T. Johnson
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Abstract

This chapter addresses the ethical issues relevant to all academics and academic institutions engaging in global health, with a focus on international experiences in women’s health. The ethical issues for educational and clinical program development, such as sustainability, mutual benefit, and transparency, are relatively new interests. The authors discuss the ethical issues involved with global health research, including funding, community involvement, and informed consent and institutional review boards and argue that sustainability, mutual benefit, and fiscal transparency should be part of formal agreements and memoranda of understanding between academic global health partners; exchanges of learners should be bilateral and equitable; funding should be sustainable and fairly distributed; transcultural and translational issues must be welcomed and valued; research must be ethically grounded because of fundamental disparities between universities in low- and high-income countries; and issues of governance and institutional autonomy must be considered as transnational university partnerships are developed.
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全球生殖健康学术中的伦理问题
本章论述与从事全球卫生工作的所有学者和学术机构有关的伦理问题,重点是妇女健康方面的国际经验。教育和临床项目发展的伦理问题,如可持续性、互惠互利和透明度,是相对较新的兴趣。作者讨论了涉及全球卫生研究的伦理问题,包括供资、社区参与、知情同意和机构审查委员会,并认为可持续性、互利和财政透明度应成为学术全球卫生合作伙伴之间正式协议和谅解备忘录的一部分;留学生交流应该是双边的、公平的;资金应可持续并公平分配;跨文化和翻译问题必须受到欢迎和重视;研究必须有道德基础,因为低收入国家和高收入国家的大学之间存在根本差异;在发展跨国大学伙伴关系时,必须考虑治理和机构自治问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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