The Determinants of Profitability In Processed Food Industry In Indonesia

Ren Ren Guo
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Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to explore the impact of working capital, sales growth, debt to equity, and operating efficiency ratio on the profitability of processed food industry in Indonesia. The profitability in this study is measured through return on equity (ROE). The research is a quantitative research method by using secondary data for seventeen processed food companies listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia from 2013 until 2019.The research shows:1) working capital has significant positive effect on processed food company’s profitability; 2) Sales growth has significant negative effect on processed food company’s profitability; 3) the debt to equity or leverage does not have any effect on processed food company’s profitability, 4) operating efficiency ratio has significant negative effect on processed food company’s profitability.
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印度尼西亚加工食品行业盈利能力的决定因素
本研究的主要目的是探讨营运资金、销售增长、负债权益比和经营效率比对印尼加工食品行业盈利能力的影响。本研究中的盈利能力是通过净资产收益率(ROE)来衡量的。本研究是利用2013年至2019年在印尼Bursa Efek上市的17家加工食品公司的二手数据进行定量研究的方法。研究表明:1)营运资金对加工食品企业的盈利能力有显著的正向影响;2)销售增长对加工食品公司盈利能力有显著的负向影响;3)负债权益比或杠杆对加工食品公司的盈利能力没有影响;4)经营效率比对加工食品公司的盈利能力有显著的负向影响。
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