Program comprehension experiences with GXL; comprehension for comprehension

C. Knight, M. Munro
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Tools are vital to support the various activities that form the many tasks that are part of the program comprehension process. In order for these tools to be used and useful, it is necessary that they support the activities of the user. This support must complement the work methods and activities of the user and not hinder them. Whilst features of good tools have been identified, tool builders do not always adhere to them. It is important to consider whether needs have changed, and if those desirable properties need augmenting or revising. From experience of maintaining and enhancing an existing program comprehension tool for the purposes of participating in a re-engineering activity, many lessons on tool support have been learned. Various program comprehension strategies are introduced in this paper. The use of GXL (Graph eXchange Language) and involvement in the SORTIE project are presented with reference to the tool being adapted and used. Details of the changes made are given to illustrate the support desired. These all feed into the final section of the paper that discusses the sort of support that tools should provide, current tool deficiencies and some of the ways in which these could be addressed.
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GXL的程序理解经验;为理解而理解
工具对于支持各种活动是至关重要的,这些活动构成了作为程序理解过程一部分的许多任务。为了使这些工具被使用和有用,它们必须支持用户的活动。这种支持必须是对用户的工作方法和活动的补充,而不是阻碍。虽然已经确定了好工具的特性,但工具构建者并不总是遵循它们。重要的是要考虑需求是否发生了变化,以及那些理想的属性是否需要增加或修改。从维护和增强现有的程序理解工具以参与重新工程活动的经验来看,已经学习了许多关于工具支持的经验。本文介绍了各种程序理解策略。GXL(图形交换语言)的使用和SORTIE项目的参与,参考了正在适应和使用的工具。为了说明所需的支持,给出了所做更改的详细信息。这些都是本文最后一部分的内容,讨论了工具应该提供的支持类型、当前工具的缺陷以及解决这些问题的一些方法。
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