Il re nella "Kādambarī". Regalità, Fato e Fortuna nella "Kādambarī" di Bāṇa

M. Gnoato
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Abstract

After some observations about the importance attributed to the king in the most authoritative texts of Brahmanic tradition, this essay illustrates the role of the sovereign in Kādambarī , the famous novel by Bā ṇ a. The king embodies the force that permeates and sustains the whole world. He is the first principle of the universe and thus the axis mundi. Extremely problematic is the relationship betweenindividual value and “fate” (karman), to which the very sovereign is subject, although he himself is defined as the “source of fortune”. The king’s value depends on his firm dedication to Dharma and on his ability to lead all creatures to consciousness of their own sacredness. The protagonists of this novel are linked by religious merit, the only element that can change fate.
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在对婆罗门传统中最权威的文本中国王的重要性进行了一些观察之后,本文阐述了bha的著名小说Kādambarī中君主的作用,国王体现了渗透和维持整个世界的力量。他是宇宙的第一原理,因此也是宇宙的轴心。个人价值和“命运”(卡门)之间的关系是极有问题的,尽管君主自己被定义为“财富之源”,但他是这个问题的主体。国王的价值取决于他对佛法的坚定奉献,以及他带领众生意识到自身神圣性的能力。这部小说的主人公是由宗教美德联系在一起的,这是唯一能改变命运的因素。
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