Research on Liquid Level Control System of Multi-capacity Water Tank

Chunming Zhang, Yiyue Sun, Bin Liu, Xiang Ma, Wenxuan Bie
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Abstract

With the development of process control field, liquid level control system is more and more widely used. Based on the analysis of the liquid level characteristics and the coupling characteristics of the upper water tank to the lower water tank, this paper designs a conventional control scheme. For the complex liquid level control system with nonlinearity and large delay, it is difficult to establish an accurate mathematical model, so it can not meet the requirements of complex control system. Combining the advantages of fuzzy control and decoupling control, a fuzzy decoupling control scheme is designed in this paper. In MATLAB simulation, three control schemes including conventional control, conventional decoupling control and fuzzy decoupling control are applied to the coupling effect between upper and lower water tanks in multi-capacity water tanks. The conventional control is the traditional PID control, the conventional decoupling control is achieved by using the decoupling coefficient method, and the fuzzy decoupling control is a control scheme that adjusts the parameters of the designed fuzzy decoupling controller to obtain the optimal control effect. Finally, the three control schemes are compared through the obtained curves.
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多容水箱液位控制系统研究
随着过程控制领域的发展,液位控制系统得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文在分析了液位特性和上水箱与下水箱耦合特性的基础上,设计了常规控制方案。对于具有非线性和大延迟的复杂液位控制系统,很难建立精确的数学模型,不能满足复杂控制系统的要求。结合模糊控制和解耦控制的优点,设计了一种模糊解耦控制方案。在MATLAB仿真中,采用常规控制、常规解耦控制和模糊解耦控制三种控制方案对多容水箱上下水箱之间的耦合效果进行了分析。常规控制是传统的PID控制,常规解耦控制是采用解耦系数法实现的,而模糊解耦控制是通过调整所设计的模糊解耦控制器的参数来获得最优控制效果的一种控制方案。最后,通过得到的曲线对三种控制方案进行了比较。
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