Evaluation of noise and clutter induced relocation errors in SAR MTI

E. Yadin
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

A synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a side looking airborne radar designed to produce two dimensional high resolution radar images. Moving targets are displaced in azimuth on a SAR map. A separate SAR-MTI process is therefore used for the detection and relocation of moving targets. Errors in estimating the angular positions of the detected moving targets are referred to as relocation errors. A two port interferometer antenna whose baseline lies along the flight direction allows the detection of slow moving targets that are otherwise masked by main lobe clutter. A model for evaluating relocation errors in a two port interferometer SAR-MTI scheme is developed. The effects of various parameters such as aircraft speed, antenna beamwidth, squint angle, radar PRF and the target to noise and clutter ratios are evaluated.
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杂波与噪声对SAR MTI定位误差的影响
合成孔径雷达(SAR)是一种侧视机载雷达,用于产生二维高分辨率雷达图像。在SAR地图上,运动目标在方位角上发生位移。因此,一个单独的SAR-MTI过程被用于检测和重新定位运动目标。估计被检测到的运动目标的角位置的误差称为定位误差。基线位于飞行方向的双端口干涉仪天线允许检测被主瓣杂波掩盖的缓慢移动目标。建立了双端口干涉仪SAR-MTI方案定位误差评估模型。评估了飞机速度、天线波束宽度、斜视角、雷达PRF和目标比噪比、杂波比等参数的影响。
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