NIST-USNO time comparisons using two-way satellite time transfers

D. Howe, D. W. Hanson, J. Jespersen, M. Lombardi, W. Klepczynski, P. Wheeler, M. Miranian, W. Powell, J. Jeffries, A. Myers
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Time comparison data between UTC US Naval Observatory (USNO) and UTC US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is presented along with some analysis of that data. Second-to-second raw difference data is white and with no discernible slope for a 300-s measurement; a simple mean is computed for the value of the time comparison. Long-term sigma /sub y/( tau ) results are consistent with expected results of a comparison between NIST and USNO, and in-cabinet loop tests of the two-way satellite equipment point to system noise being a factor of 10 below the stability of these results. Therefore the noise contribution due to the two-way time transfer method is assumed to be negligible. The results show that the measurement time could be reduced from 300 s to 100 s with little or no compromise in precision even with a C/N/sub 0/ as low as 55 dB-Hz.<>
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使用双向卫星时间传输的NIST-USNO时间比较
介绍了UTC美国海军天文台(USNO)和UTC美国国家标准与技术研究所(NIST)的时间比较数据,并对该数据进行了一些分析。秒对秒的原始差数据是白色的,对于300秒的测量没有明显的斜率;计算时间比较值的简单平均值。长期sigma /sub y/(tau)结果与NIST和USNO之间比较的预期结果一致,双向卫星设备的柜内环路测试表明,系统噪声比这些结果的稳定性低10倍。因此,假设双向时间传递方法的噪声贡献可以忽略不计。结果表明,即使C/N/sub /低至55 dB-Hz,测量时间也可以从300 s减少到100 s,而精度几乎没有影响
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