New logical and systems concepts

R. K. Richards
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Before making any attempt to outline the course of future development in computer systems technology, it is well to review briefly the present state of the art and how it arrived at that state. The system designs of the first digital computers such as the Harvard Mark I, the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (Eniac), and others were largely influenced by ideas presented 100 years earlier by Babbage. In general, the system was comprised of a set of decimal registers, each capable of transmitting numbers in parallel fashion to and from other registers. When a register received a number from another source it was capable of adding that number to any number already contained in that register. Computations were achieved by transmitting numbers back and forth among the various registers with, of course, suitable refinements to obtain the desired results.
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新的逻辑和系统概念
在试图勾勒出计算机系统技术的未来发展进程之前,最好先简要回顾一下目前的技术状况以及它是如何达到这种状态的。第一批数字计算机的系统设计,如哈佛马克一号、电子数字积分器和计算器(Eniac)等,在很大程度上受到巴贝奇100年前提出的思想的影响。一般来说,该系统由一组十进制寄存器组成,每个寄存器都能够以并行的方式在其他寄存器之间传输数字。当一个寄存器从另一个源接收到一个数字时,它能够将该数字与该寄存器中已经包含的任何数字相加。计算是通过在不同的寄存器之间来回传输数字来实现的,当然,为了获得期望的结果,需要进行适当的改进。
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