A problem of scale and leadership? Manchester’s municipal ambitions and the ‘failure’ of public spirit

James Moore
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Abstract

The 1870s and 1880s saw the Manchester art world arguably reach its cultural zenith. The rise of the proto-Impressionist ‘Manchester school’, the municipalisation of the Royal Manchester Institution building and the plans for a new city gallery produced an art community and institutional infrastructure second to nowhere in England, except London. However such progress concealed a growing disagreement about the purpose of municipal art institutions. As attendance at exhibitions fell, critics questioned the ability of large galleries to engage the public and called for more community-based art initiatives. The crisis point was reached when proposals for a new city art gallery in Piccadilly Square fell foul of Conservative and Labour opposition. At a time of economic slump, had art become an expensive luxury?
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规模和领导力的问题?曼彻斯特的市政野心和公共精神的“失败”
在19世纪70年代和80年代,曼彻斯特艺术界可以说达到了它的文化顶峰。原始印象派“曼彻斯特学派”的兴起,皇家曼彻斯特学院大楼的市政化以及新城市画廊的计划产生了一个艺术社区和机构基础设施,在英国仅次于伦敦。然而,这些进步掩盖了对市政艺术机构的目的日益增长的分歧。随着展览上座率的下降,评论家质疑大型画廊吸引公众的能力,并呼吁开展更多以社区为基础的艺术活动。当在皮卡迪利广场(Piccadilly Square)新建城市美术馆的提议遭到保守党和工党的反对时,危机时刻到来了。在经济不景气的时候,艺术已经成为昂贵的奢侈品了吗?
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Introduction: art in the first industrial society From private to civic: the diverse origins of the municipal art gallery movement Challenging ‘the ocean of mediocrity and pretence’? The alternative visions of the Whitworth and Harris galleries A ‘solid foundation’? Art schools and art education A problem of scale and leadership? Manchester’s municipal ambitions and the ‘failure’ of public spirit
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