Understanding students' mobility habits towards the implementation of an adaptive ubiquitous platform

J. Casal, Maria Guillermina Cledou
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Abstract

Adapting technological environments to users is a concern since Mark Weiser launched the concept of ubiquitous computing and, in order to do that, is necessary to understand users' characteristics. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to present a study about students' mobility habits within a university campus, having the intention of getting insights towards the best place to set an interactive public display and of predicting the main characteristics of the audience that will be present on that spot in forthcoming periods. Thus, the envisioned results of this work will allow the adaptation of the contents exhibited on the device to the audience. To perform the study, a set of logs of accesses to the university's Wi-Fi was used, data mining techniques were implemented and forecasting models were built, using the line of work suggested by the CRISP-DM methodology. As result, students profile were built based on past wireless accesses and on their scholar schedules, and three time series models were used (Holt-Winters, Seasonal Naive and Simple Exponential Smoothing) to predict the presence of students on the envisioned spot in future periods.
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了解学生的移动习惯,实现自适应的泛在平台
自Mark Weiser提出普适计算(ubiquitous computing)的概念以来,让技术环境适应用户是一个值得关注的问题,为了做到这一点,有必要了解用户的特征。在这种情况下,本文的目的是提出一项关于大学校园内学生流动习惯的研究,旨在深入了解设置互动公共展示的最佳场所,并预测观众的主要特征,这些特征将在即将到来的时期出现在该地点。因此,这项工作的设想结果将允许对设备上展示的内容进行改编。为了进行这项研究,使用了一组访问大学Wi-Fi的日志,实施了数据挖掘技术,并使用CRISP-DM方法建议的工作线建立了预测模型。因此,根据学生过去的无线访问和他们的学习计划建立学生档案,并使用三个时间序列模型(Holt-Winters,季节性天真和简单指数平滑)来预测学生在未来一段时间内在设想地点的存在。
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