Application of Indonesian National Standard (SNI) on Helmets of Two-Wheeled Motor Vehicle Riders: Consumer Rights and Obligations of Business Actors

Christopher Panal Lumban Gaol
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Abstract

This paper discusses the application of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) on two-wheeled motorized vehicle helmets and its implications for consumer rights and obligations of business actors. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 79/M-IND/PER/9/2015, SNI for helmets of two-wheeled motorized vehicle riders is compulsorily enforced. Business actors who produce and/or import helmets must meet SNI requirements and have a product certificate using the SNI mark installed on the product. Consumers have rights protected by the Consumer Protection Law, including the right to comfort, security, and safety in consuming goods and/or services. They have the right to true, clear and honest information about helmet products, and have the right to raise opinions and complaints. If the helmet product does not comply with the agreement, the consumer is entitled to compensation and compensation. On the other hand, business actors have an obligation to provide true, clear, and honest information about the condition and guarantee of helmet products. They must treat consumers properly and honestly, as well as provide compensation, indemnity and replacement if the helmet product does not comply with the agreement. The Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for helmets of two-wheeled motorized vehicle riders, such as Helm SNI 1911:2007, specifies technical requirements related to materials, designs, and features that must be met by helmets. These requirements include materials that are strong, do not change by temperature changes, and do not cause irritation to the skin. The helmet design must also meet certain criteria, including height, ventilation, and bearing. Full face helmets and open face helmets have different technical requirements, such as ear protection, neck covers, shields, or chin caps for full face helmets, and hoods, protective linings, straps and more for open face helmets.In conclusion, this paper underlines the importance of applying SNI to two-wheeled motorized vehicle helmets to maintain product quality, safety, and comfort. Consumers have rights that must be protected, while business actors have the obligation to meet SNI requirements and provide good service to consumers. With SNI, it is hoped that two-wheeled motorized vehicle helmets on the market can meet the standards that have been set, so as to provide better protection for riders.
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印尼国家标准(SNI)在两轮机动车骑手头盔上的应用:消费者权利和商业行为者的义务
本文讨论了印尼国家标准(SNI)在两轮机动车头盔上的应用及其对消费者权利和商业行为者义务的影响。根据印度尼西亚共和国工业部条例第79/M-IND/PER/9/2015号,强制执行两轮机动车骑手头盔SNI。生产和/或进口头盔的业务参与者必须符合SNI要求,并持有产品证书,证书上安装有SNI标志。消费者享有《消费者保护法》保护的权利,包括在消费商品和/或服务时享有舒适、安全、安全的权利。消费者有权获得真实、清晰、诚实的头盔产品信息,有权提出意见和投诉。如果头盔产品不符合约定,消费者有权要求赔偿和赔偿。另一方面,商业行为者有义务提供关于头盔产品状况和保证的真实、清晰和诚实的信息。他们必须正确、诚实地对待消费者,如果头盔产品不符合协议,他们必须提供赔偿、赔偿和更换。印尼两轮机动车头盔国家标准(SNI),如Helm SNI 1911:2007,规定了与头盔必须满足的材料、设计和功能相关的技术要求。这些要求包括坚固的材料,不随温度变化而变化,并且不会对皮肤造成刺激。头盔的设计还必须满足一定的标准,包括高度、通风和承重。全面头盔和开放式头盔有不同的技术要求,如全面头盔的耳朵保护、颈套、盾牌或下巴帽,开放式头盔的头罩、保护衬里、绑带等。综上所述,本文强调了将SNI应用于两轮机动车头盔对于保持产品质量、安全性和舒适性的重要性。消费者有必须保护的权利,而业务参与者有义务满足SNI要求并为消费者提供良好的服务。通过SNI,希望市场上的两轮机动车头盔能够达到已经设定的标准,从而为骑行者提供更好的保护。
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