Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v2i03.877
Dwi Ratna Kartikawati
Digital transformation has changed the business competition paradigm by enabling the growth of the digital economic industry. However, this also creates new problems related to market domination by large companies and restrictions on access to platforms, making market penetration difficult for small and medium businesses. The antitrust legal framework in Indonesia needs to be strengthened to face the challenges of globalization and digital transformation. Implementation of Law Number 5 of 1999 still faces obstacles in dealing with monopolistic practices and abuse of dominant positions by large companies. Therefore, revisions or additions to more specific regulations are needed. Business competition in the digital economy is characterized by unequal access and abuse of market power by large technology companies, hindering innovation and creating injustice. Concrete steps are needed to improve the fairness of business competition, including increased regulation and more effective law enforcement. This research uses descriptive normative legal research methods to analyze the implementation of antitrust law in facing challenges arising from digital transformation. By focusing on the description and analysis of legal norms relating to business competition, this research explores how these norms are interpreted and applied in everyday legal practice. Antitrust law in Indonesia needs to be adapted to the realities of the digital economy to ensure optimal protection against business competition. This includes increasing the capacity of business competition supervisory institutions, expanding the scope of regulations to cover online platforms, and increasing sanctions for violators. Thus, it is hoped that this adjustment can provide more effective protection for small and medium businesses and encourage innovation in the digital economy sector.
{"title":"Digital Transformation and Business Competition Challenges Comparative Analysis of Antitrust Law","authors":"Dwi Ratna Kartikawati","doi":"10.59653/jplls.v2i03.877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v2i03.877","url":null,"abstract":"Digital transformation has changed the business competition paradigm by enabling the growth of the digital economic industry. However, this also creates new problems related to market domination by large companies and restrictions on access to platforms, making market penetration difficult for small and medium businesses. The antitrust legal framework in Indonesia needs to be strengthened to face the challenges of globalization and digital transformation. Implementation of Law Number 5 of 1999 still faces obstacles in dealing with monopolistic practices and abuse of dominant positions by large companies. Therefore, revisions or additions to more specific regulations are needed. Business competition in the digital economy is characterized by unequal access and abuse of market power by large technology companies, hindering innovation and creating injustice. Concrete steps are needed to improve the fairness of business competition, including increased regulation and more effective law enforcement. This research uses descriptive normative legal research methods to analyze the implementation of antitrust law in facing challenges arising from digital transformation. By focusing on the description and analysis of legal norms relating to business competition, this research explores how these norms are interpreted and applied in everyday legal practice. Antitrust law in Indonesia needs to be adapted to the realities of the digital economy to ensure optimal protection against business competition. This includes increasing the capacity of business competition supervisory institutions, expanding the scope of regulations to cover online platforms, and increasing sanctions for violators. Thus, it is hoped that this adjustment can provide more effective protection for small and medium businesses and encourage innovation in the digital economy sector.","PeriodicalId":431410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies","volume":"8 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141230185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-11DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v2i02.710
Asmah Asmah, Melantik Rompegading
Indonesia is included in the category of world economic power in terms of increasing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), which amount to 19 million. The business competition law in Indonesia in Law No. 5 of 1999 and the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) can make MSMEs an important sector in the Indonesian economy through this institution. MSMEs that carry out business or partner with investors or large businesses reduce unfair business competition that can benefit both parties. However, along with the development of technology and people's habits, business actors, especially the MSME sector, are doing various activities to increase turnover by carrying out various business strategies so that their business can continue. Law No. 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises regulates MSMEs' activities, hoping that MSMEs can realize Indonesia as a world economic power with an empowerment model from upstream to downstream and can be easily recognized and accessed quickly. The research method used is descriptive normative legal research. As a result, the new model of the compass network in empowering MSMEs by accelerating the network, roadmap mode, and images can increase MSME production and be free from the influence of an uncertain economic situation.
{"title":"A New Mode of MSME Empowerment Creating a Strong Indonesian Economy (Perspective on Business Competition Law)","authors":"Asmah Asmah, Melantik Rompegading","doi":"10.59653/jplls.v2i02.710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v2i02.710","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is included in the category of world economic power in terms of increasing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), which amount to 19 million. The business competition law in Indonesia in Law No. 5 of 1999 and the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) can make MSMEs an important sector in the Indonesian economy through this institution. MSMEs that carry out business or partner with investors or large businesses reduce unfair business competition that can benefit both parties. However, along with the development of technology and people's habits, business actors, especially the MSME sector, are doing various activities to increase turnover by carrying out various business strategies so that their business can continue. Law No. 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises regulates MSMEs' activities, hoping that MSMEs can realize Indonesia as a world economic power with an empowerment model from upstream to downstream and can be easily recognized and accessed quickly. The research method used is descriptive normative legal research. As a result, the new model of the compass network in empowering MSMEs by accelerating the network, roadmap mode, and images can increase MSME production and be free from the influence of an uncertain economic situation.","PeriodicalId":431410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies","volume":"59 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140252970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-07DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v2i02.703
Aras Rasul, Abdul Rivai, Suasa Suasa
Fishermen still want to live in poverty because of their own desire to experience life itself. Formulation of the problem in the journal How to Implement the Empowerment Policy for Small Fishermen in Tikke Village, Tikke Raya District, research benefits, theoretical benefits and practical benefits. The type of research used in the research is qualitative research. The results of this research are that policy implementation is a crucial stage in the public policy process. . A policy or program must be implemented to have the desired impact or goal. Policy implementation is seen in a broad sense as a public administration tool where actors, organizations, procedures, related parties and resources are organized together to carry out policies to achieve the desired impact or goal. The conclusion of this research is that based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Small Fishers Empowerment Policy in Tikke Village, Tikke Raya District, Pasangkayu Regency was found. This did not work well because 4 aspects, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure, were used as tools in Edward III's theory. So it can be concluded that the policy has not worked optimally as expected. Therefore, it is necessary to improve fishing equipment such as rumpong.
渔民仍然希望过贫困的生活，因为他们自己渴望体验生活本身。如何在提克拉亚区提克村实施小渔民赋权政策》一文中问题的提出、研究收益、理论收益和实践收益。本研究采用的研究类型是定性研究。研究结果表明，政策实施是公共政策过程中的一个关键阶段。.一项政策或计划必须通过实施才能产生预期的影响或实现预期的目标。从广义上讲，政策执行被视为一种公共行政工具，在这种工具中，参与者、组织、程序、相关方和资源被组织在一起，以执行政策，实现预期的影响或目标。本研究的结论是，根据研究结果，可以得出结论认为，小渔民赋权政策在 Pasangkayu Regency 的 Tikke Raya 区 Tikke 村的实施效果不佳。由于爱德华三世的理论中使用了沟通、资源、处置和官僚结构这四个方面作为工具，因此效果不佳。因此，可以得出结论，该政策并没有像预期的那样取得最佳效果。因此，有必要改进闾丘等捕鱼设备。
{"title":"Implementation of the Small Fishers Empowerment Policy in Tikke Village, Tikke Raya District, Pasangkayu Regency","authors":"Aras Rasul, Abdul Rivai, Suasa Suasa","doi":"10.59653/jplls.v2i02.703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v2i02.703","url":null,"abstract":"Fishermen still want to live in poverty because of their own desire to experience life itself. Formulation of the problem in the journal How to Implement the Empowerment Policy for Small Fishermen in Tikke Village, Tikke Raya District, research benefits, theoretical benefits and practical benefits. The type of research used in the research is qualitative research. The results of this research are that policy implementation is a crucial stage in the public policy process. . A policy or program must be implemented to have the desired impact or goal. Policy implementation is seen in a broad sense as a public administration tool where actors, organizations, procedures, related parties and resources are organized together to carry out policies to achieve the desired impact or goal. The conclusion of this research is that based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Small Fishers Empowerment Policy in Tikke Village, Tikke Raya District, Pasangkayu Regency was found. This did not work well because 4 aspects, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure, were used as tools in Edward III's theory. So it can be concluded that the policy has not worked optimally as expected. Therefore, it is necessary to improve fishing equipment such as rumpong.","PeriodicalId":431410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies","volume":"51 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-07DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v2i02.705
Safri Safri, Hasbullah Hasbullah, Suasa Suasa
The results of the research the implementation of asset management policies at the Duripoku District Office, Pasangakyu Regency is quite good but there is still something lacking namely the implementation of Regional Asset Management policies at the Duripoku District Office, Pasangkayu Regency, from the aspect of the organizational structure, it is running well, this is proven by the existing implantation, seen from the inventory of goods which is also carried out by data collection and labeling, from the resource aspect, the implementation of the Regional asset management policy at the Duripoku District Office, Pasangkayu Regency, is considered to be still lacking or not yet implemented optimally. This is indicated by the absence of trained personal in terms of ability or competency possessed by property managers, in addition to that, financial resources or budgets are considered to still be insufficient to support this implementation as well as inadequate facilities and infrastructure, from the aspect of communication, implementation of regional asset management policies in Duripoku District Office Pasangkayu Regency, is considered to have been implemented or implemented and conveyed rather via Whatsapp or other media to all stakeholders involved through socialization and coordination, so that the delivery of this asset management policy is carried out clearly regarding the entire process of regional property assets, stratifying from controlling goods, inventory assessment, utilization, regional property, transfer, administration and even securing regional property, as well as the delivery of this policy is always carried out consistently with the relevant stakeholders, in this case it is intended that the implementation of this rule can be carried out properly as it should.
{"title":"Implementation of Regional Asset Management Policies at Office of Theduripoku District in Pasangkayu Regency","authors":"Safri Safri, Hasbullah Hasbullah, Suasa Suasa","doi":"10.59653/jplls.v2i02.705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v2i02.705","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the research the implementation of asset management policies at the Duripoku District Office, Pasangakyu Regency is quite good but there is still something lacking namely the implementation of Regional Asset Management policies at the Duripoku District Office, Pasangkayu Regency, from the aspect of the organizational structure, it is running well, this is proven by the existing implantation, seen from the inventory of goods which is also carried out by data collection and labeling, from the resource aspect, the implementation of the Regional asset management policy at the Duripoku District Office, Pasangkayu Regency, is considered to be still lacking or not yet implemented optimally. This is indicated by the absence of trained personal in terms of ability or competency possessed by property managers, in addition to that, financial resources or budgets are considered to still be insufficient to support this implementation as well as inadequate facilities and infrastructure, from the aspect of communication, implementation of regional asset management policies in Duripoku District Office Pasangkayu Regency, is considered to have been implemented or implemented and conveyed rather via Whatsapp or other media to all stakeholders involved through socialization and coordination, so that the delivery of this asset management policy is carried out clearly regarding the entire process of regional property assets, stratifying from controlling goods, inventory assessment, utilization, regional property, transfer, administration and even securing regional property, as well as the delivery of this policy is always carried out consistently with the relevant stakeholders, in this case it is intended that the implementation of this rule can be carried out properly as it should.","PeriodicalId":431410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies","volume":"47 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-03DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v2i02.686
Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman, Abshoril Fithry
Sumenep is now beginning to reveal its identity to the people of Indonesia, with its new motto "Sumenep City of Keris." This motto is being introduced to the public to introduce the culture of the city. However, it is regrettable that the opportunity for the keris industry in Sumenep Regency cannot contribute positively to the economic welfare of the population there, due to the lack of support from the Sumenep Regency Government in making policies, which is still insufficient. The sensitivity of local governments is currently being tested, especially with the existence of Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 in Indonesia. After Sumenep City declared itself a city of keris, it is feared that many people will need legal protection if they want to carry heirloom items such as keris in the future. Researchers consider this emergency law to be outdated or obsolete because it no longer fits the current situation and conditions.
{"title":"Legal Protection for Carriers of Keris as Cultural Heritage Objects for the Development of Keris Cultural Progress: Analysis of Decision Number 94/pid.sus/2013/PN.Smp","authors":"Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman, Abshoril Fithry","doi":"10.59653/jplls.v2i02.686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v2i02.686","url":null,"abstract":"Sumenep is now beginning to reveal its identity to the people of Indonesia, with its new motto \"Sumenep City of Keris.\" This motto is being introduced to the public to introduce the culture of the city. However, it is regrettable that the opportunity for the keris industry in Sumenep Regency cannot contribute positively to the economic welfare of the population there, due to the lack of support from the Sumenep Regency Government in making policies, which is still insufficient. The sensitivity of local governments is currently being tested, especially with the existence of Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 in Indonesia. After Sumenep City declared itself a city of keris, it is feared that many people will need legal protection if they want to carry heirloom items such as keris in the future. Researchers consider this emergency law to be outdated or obsolete because it no longer fits the current situation and conditions.","PeriodicalId":431410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies","volume":"10 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-03DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v2i02.687
Abshoril Fithry, Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman
The urgency lies in the ambiguous definition, which allows this article to be interpreted in various ways and potentially forces anyone into the realm of criminal law. This is found in Article 156a, which states that anyone who deliberately expresses sentiments or performs acts essentially hostile, abusive, or blasphemous against a religion practiced in Indonesia shall be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 5 years in public. The phrase "in public" is the subject of debate and could render the article ambiguous, allowing it to be used to target anyone desired to fulfill the criteria. The purpose of this research is to prevent the continued use of this ambiguous article for personal or group interests, and to stop the criminalization of speakers using this provision.
{"title":"Urgency of Legal Protection for Religious Scholars in Articles on Blasphemy from the Perspectives of Criminology and Victimology","authors":"Abshoril Fithry, Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman","doi":"10.59653/jplls.v2i02.687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v2i02.687","url":null,"abstract":"The urgency lies in the ambiguous definition, which allows this article to be interpreted in various ways and potentially forces anyone into the realm of criminal law. This is found in Article 156a, which states that anyone who deliberately expresses sentiments or performs acts essentially hostile, abusive, or blasphemous against a religion practiced in Indonesia shall be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 5 years in public. The phrase \"in public\" is the subject of debate and could render the article ambiguous, allowing it to be used to target anyone desired to fulfill the criteria. The purpose of this research is to prevent the continued use of this ambiguous article for personal or group interests, and to stop the criminalization of speakers using this provision.","PeriodicalId":431410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies","volume":"14 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-13DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v2i02.629
Fitri Yuliana, Rusdianto Sesung
The village is part of the Sub-district formed by Regency / City Regional Regulation led by a head called Head of Village as a Sub-district apparatus responsible to the District Head. The Head of Village is appointed by the Regent/Mayor on the proposal of the Regional Secretary and Civil Servants who meet the requirements by the provisions of the Laws and Regulations which assist the duties of the Sub-District Head in carrying out village government activities, carrying out community empowerment, implementing community services, maintaining public peace and order, and so on. The limits of the Surabaya City Government's authority in making changes to the Fund Budget of Village must be by Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 Article 30 where changes to the Fund Budget of Village are not less than 5% of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget after deducting the Special Allocation Fund. In addition, the determination and management of the Fund Budget of Village must be transparent, including when the Surabaya City Government makes changes, they must still be based on Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 and Law Number 1 of 2022, wherein Law Number 1 of 2022 Article 173a states that the Government can require Regions to prioritize the use of budget allocations for specific activities (refocusing), changes in allocations, and changes in the use of the APBD, and the Government can adjust the maximum amount of the APBD deficit and Regional Debt Financing. Legal conformity in managing the Fund Budget of the Village has been stated in Law Number 23 of 2014, Article 1, Paragraph 47, and Law Number 130 of 2018, Article 1, Paragraph 8. Other legal conformity in managing the Fund Budget of Village is also stated in Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 Article 30, Paragraphs 6 and 7, and in Law Number 1 of 2022 Article 1, Paragraph 75.
{"title":"Authority of Surabaya City Government regarding Amending Fund Budget of Village","authors":"Fitri Yuliana, Rusdianto Sesung","doi":"10.59653/jplls.v2i02.629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v2i02.629","url":null,"abstract":"The village is part of the Sub-district formed by Regency / City Regional Regulation led by a head called Head of Village as a Sub-district apparatus responsible to the District Head. The Head of Village is appointed by the Regent/Mayor on the proposal of the Regional Secretary and Civil Servants who meet the requirements by the provisions of the Laws and Regulations which assist the duties of the Sub-District Head in carrying out village government activities, carrying out community empowerment, implementing community services, maintaining public peace and order, and so on. The limits of the Surabaya City Government's authority in making changes to the Fund Budget of Village must be by Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 Article 30 where changes to the Fund Budget of Village are not less than 5% of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget after deducting the Special Allocation Fund. In addition, the determination and management of the Fund Budget of Village must be transparent, including when the Surabaya City Government makes changes, they must still be based on Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 and Law Number 1 of 2022, wherein Law Number 1 of 2022 Article 173a states that the Government can require Regions to prioritize the use of budget allocations for specific activities (refocusing), changes in allocations, and changes in the use of the APBD, and the Government can adjust the maximum amount of the APBD deficit and Regional Debt Financing. Legal conformity in managing the Fund Budget of the Village has been stated in Law Number 23 of 2014, Article 1, Paragraph 47, and Law Number 130 of 2018, Article 1, Paragraph 8. Other legal conformity in managing the Fund Budget of Village is also stated in Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 Article 30, Paragraphs 6 and 7, and in Law Number 1 of 2022 Article 1, Paragraph 75.","PeriodicalId":431410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies","volume":"121 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139780966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-13DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v2i02.629
Fitri Yuliana, Rusdianto Sesung
The village is part of the Sub-district formed by Regency / City Regional Regulation led by a head called Head of Village as a Sub-district apparatus responsible to the District Head. The Head of Village is appointed by the Regent/Mayor on the proposal of the Regional Secretary and Civil Servants who meet the requirements by the provisions of the Laws and Regulations which assist the duties of the Sub-District Head in carrying out village government activities, carrying out community empowerment, implementing community services, maintaining public peace and order, and so on. The limits of the Surabaya City Government's authority in making changes to the Fund Budget of Village must be by Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 Article 30 where changes to the Fund Budget of Village are not less than 5% of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget after deducting the Special Allocation Fund. In addition, the determination and management of the Fund Budget of Village must be transparent, including when the Surabaya City Government makes changes, they must still be based on Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 and Law Number 1 of 2022, wherein Law Number 1 of 2022 Article 173a states that the Government can require Regions to prioritize the use of budget allocations for specific activities (refocusing), changes in allocations, and changes in the use of the APBD, and the Government can adjust the maximum amount of the APBD deficit and Regional Debt Financing. Legal conformity in managing the Fund Budget of the Village has been stated in Law Number 23 of 2014, Article 1, Paragraph 47, and Law Number 130 of 2018, Article 1, Paragraph 8. Other legal conformity in managing the Fund Budget of Village is also stated in Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 Article 30, Paragraphs 6 and 7, and in Law Number 1 of 2022 Article 1, Paragraph 75.
{"title":"Authority of Surabaya City Government regarding Amending Fund Budget of Village","authors":"Fitri Yuliana, Rusdianto Sesung","doi":"10.59653/jplls.v2i02.629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v2i02.629","url":null,"abstract":"The village is part of the Sub-district formed by Regency / City Regional Regulation led by a head called Head of Village as a Sub-district apparatus responsible to the District Head. The Head of Village is appointed by the Regent/Mayor on the proposal of the Regional Secretary and Civil Servants who meet the requirements by the provisions of the Laws and Regulations which assist the duties of the Sub-District Head in carrying out village government activities, carrying out community empowerment, implementing community services, maintaining public peace and order, and so on. The limits of the Surabaya City Government's authority in making changes to the Fund Budget of Village must be by Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 Article 30 where changes to the Fund Budget of Village are not less than 5% of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget after deducting the Special Allocation Fund. In addition, the determination and management of the Fund Budget of Village must be transparent, including when the Surabaya City Government makes changes, they must still be based on Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 and Law Number 1 of 2022, wherein Law Number 1 of 2022 Article 173a states that the Government can require Regions to prioritize the use of budget allocations for specific activities (refocusing), changes in allocations, and changes in the use of the APBD, and the Government can adjust the maximum amount of the APBD deficit and Regional Debt Financing. Legal conformity in managing the Fund Budget of the Village has been stated in Law Number 23 of 2014, Article 1, Paragraph 47, and Law Number 130 of 2018, Article 1, Paragraph 8. Other legal conformity in managing the Fund Budget of Village is also stated in Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 Article 30, Paragraphs 6 and 7, and in Law Number 1 of 2022 Article 1, Paragraph 75.","PeriodicalId":431410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies","volume":"126 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139840876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-31DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v2i01.575
Satriya Nugraha
The impact is that development will result in environmental destruction or pollution of the environment; it can be understood that, in fact, development is a disturbance or problematic natural and environmental balance. The research aims to discover the principles of natural resource management and the role of law in realizing good development governance. This paper used research with normative-empirical legal methods by looking at what happens in cases or facts that exist in the principles of natural resource management and the role of law in realizing good development governance. In essence, development in its implementation must be balanced with using natural resources that can impact the environment. Natural resources can have an impact on the environment itself in the prevention of damage to reduce the level of environmental damage. Prevention of damage To reduce environmental damage, it is necessary to implement development that pays attention to protection and environmental management. There must be support and publicity for the environmental law system. The first is the need for ease of natural resource management (stakeholders) to be fair to the community, and the second is the need for ease of natural resource management (stakeholders). To be fair to the community, secondly, there is a need for legal relaxation through a structure to weaken criminalization by criminalization actions using an early filtering system and increase the independence of the law guardians' profession through the prioritization of the ultimum remedium principle, and then the third is to continue to see a law-aware society, especially stakeholders in the sustainable use of natural resources remain sovereign for food and energy independence and continue to grow.
{"title":"Natural Resource Management Principles and the Role of Law in Realizing Good Development Governance","authors":"Satriya Nugraha","doi":"10.59653/jplls.v2i01.575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v2i01.575","url":null,"abstract":"The impact is that development will result in environmental destruction or pollution of the environment; it can be understood that, in fact, development is a disturbance or problematic natural and environmental balance. The research aims to discover the principles of natural resource management and the role of law in realizing good development governance. This paper used research with normative-empirical legal methods by looking at what happens in cases or facts that exist in the principles of natural resource management and the role of law in realizing good development governance. In essence, development in its implementation must be balanced with using natural resources that can impact the environment. Natural resources can have an impact on the environment itself in the prevention of damage to reduce the level of environmental damage. Prevention of damage To reduce environmental damage, it is necessary to implement development that pays attention to protection and environmental management. There must be support and publicity for the environmental law system. The first is the need for ease of natural resource management (stakeholders) to be fair to the community, and the second is the need for ease of natural resource management (stakeholders). To be fair to the community, secondly, there is a need for legal relaxation through a structure to weaken criminalization by criminalization actions using an early filtering system and increase the independence of the law guardians' profession through the prioritization of the ultimum remedium principle, and then the third is to continue to see a law-aware society, especially stakeholders in the sustainable use of natural resources remain sovereign for food and energy independence and continue to grow.","PeriodicalId":431410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies","volume":"105 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139133716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, infected individuals have spread far and fatally affected a significant number of people. Indonesia is fearful and nervous about getting COVID-19. Even when COVID-19 patients have passed away, the virus can still spread to others who come into contact with a dead body. The qualitative, statutory, and normative research approach used to write this thesis is library research (library research) based on secondary sources. A qualitative investigation was carried out on the numerous documentary studies that have been done, which were done by looking through and perusing a variety of literature. Qualitative data is descriptive in nature, meaning it is gathered using words rather than statistics. The study's findings indicate that managing Muslim bodies infected with Covid-19 differs from handling corpses in general and calls for specific handling in accordance with MUI fatwa no. 18 of 2020 for managing the bodies of Muslims infected with Covid-19, in order to prevent infection of the general public and law enforcement personnel performing their duties.
{"title":"Removal of Infected Muslim Body Covid-1 According to MUI Fatwa No. 18 Years 2020","authors":"Fakhrurazi Fakhrurazi, Adlia Marshinta, Hasanah Aulia, Rajiv Nazry Faizullah Sina Gula, Wawan Setiawan, Okta Rosfiani","doi":"10.59653/jplls.v2i01.569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/jplls.v2i01.569","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, infected individuals have spread far and fatally affected a significant number of people. Indonesia is fearful and nervous about getting COVID-19. Even when COVID-19 patients have passed away, the virus can still spread to others who come into contact with a dead body. The qualitative, statutory, and normative research approach used to write this thesis is library research (library research) based on secondary sources. A qualitative investigation was carried out on the numerous documentary studies that have been done, which were done by looking through and perusing a variety of literature. Qualitative data is descriptive in nature, meaning it is gathered using words rather than statistics. The study's findings indicate that managing Muslim bodies infected with Covid-19 differs from handling corpses in general and calls for specific handling in accordance with MUI fatwa no. 18 of 2020 for managing the bodies of Muslims infected with Covid-19, in order to prevent infection of the general public and law enforcement personnel performing their duties.","PeriodicalId":431410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139143669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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